高中英语熟词生义500词(用法+例句)千万别错过
熟词生义是高中英语历次大小考中的重点、难点。今天,老师把高中英语全部熟词生义单词分享给大家,在家学习的时候记得背起来,逆袭必备!
A
1.about熟义:关于
Wespentthewholeafternoonwalkingabouttown.prep.&adv.到处=(美)around
2.absent熟义:adj.缺席的
Helookedatmeinanabsentway.adj.茫然的,恍惚的
3.abuse熟义:v滥用,谩骂
Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman,butactuallyshe'***uchabusedathome.v.虐待
4.acceptvt.&vi.①同意(接受别人的观点,看法)(熟义:接受)
Tomacceptedherexplanation.汤姆同意她的解释。
②认可,领受,认为
Iacceptthattheaircrafthasnochoicebuttocrashintothesea.飞机只有坠入大海,别无他法,我只好认命了。
5.accommodate熟义:住宿,留宿
Thishotelcanaccommodatemorethan5ooguests.vt容纳
HeaccommodatedmewhenIaskedhimforhelp.v.准予,提供
6.ache熟义:v/n疼痛
Hewasachingforhome.v.渴望
7.actvi.熟义:行动
Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.(vi.起作用)只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。
8.acknowledge熟义:vt.承认,道谢
Heacknowledgedmebyliftinghishat.vt.对...打招呼
9.across熟义:prep.越过
Thetworoadscutacrosseachother.prep.与...交叉,与...成十字
10.advance熟义:v/n前进,推进
sheaskedmeforanadvanceonhersalary.n.预付(款)
Sharepricesshowedsignificantadvancestoday.n.增加
11.add熟义:加
“Theydon'tknow.”headded.vt.接着说,又说;补充说
12.addressvt.①称呼(熟义:地址,写地址)
Thepresidentshouldbeaddressedas“MrPresident.”总统应称为“总统先生”。
②直接向……说③向……发表演说
Sheturnedtoaddressthemanonherleft.她转身过去,向她左边的那人讲话。
Heisgoingtoaddressthemeetinginaminute.他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。
Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting.vt.向...发表演说
13.admitvt.(熟义:承认)
Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedme(intothehouse).允许进入
Thetheatreonlyadmits1,000persons.容纳
14.against(熟义:反对,违背)
Thepicturelooksgoodagainstthewhitewall.prep.衬着,迎着,靠着
15.age熟义:n,年龄
Worryagedhimrapidly.v.使变老
16.agreewith(熟义:同意)
YourstoryagreeswithwhatIheard.与……一致
Longplanetripsdon'tagreewithme.协调,适合
17.air(熟义:n.空气)
Don'tairyourtroublestoooften.v.抒发;倾诉;传播)不要经常发牢骚。
Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom.n.样子,神态,气氛
18.alive熟义:adj.活着的
Thestreetarealivewithpeople.adj.充满(活的或动的东西)
19.alone熟义:adv.单独地,一个人地
Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion.adv.仅仅,只有
20.amount熟义:n.量
Thecostamountedto$2000.v.达到,共计
Whatyouh***esaidamountstoarefusal.相当于
21.announce熟义:宣布
Warmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.vt.显示,预告
22.***reciate熟义:v.欣赏,感激,感谢
I***reciatethatImaybewrong.v.意识到=realize
We***reciatethedangerahead.v.意识到
23.arrival熟义:n.到达
Allstooduptowelcomethenewarrival.n.到达的人或事物
24.atall(熟义:常与not连用,构成notatall:不用谢,一点也不。)
Ifitisatallfoggy,Ishallnotgoout.真的,确实
ThisisthefirsttimethatIh***eeverbeenabroadatall.真的,确实
25.arm(熟义:n.手臂)
Laydownyourarmsorwe'llfire!n.武器v.武装
26.attend(熟义:出席)
Dr.ParialalLalattendshim.vt.&vi.看护,治疗
Ifyougoout,who'llattendtothebaby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?
Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.v.看护;治疗
27.arrange熟义:v.安排;整理
I'vearrangedwiththeneighboursaboutfillingthemanager'sjob.v.商量
28.arrest熟义:vt.逮捕
Thenewmedicinearrestedthespreadofthedisease.vt.停止,阻止
29.assume熟义:vt.***定,以为
Hewillassumethedirectorshipoftheproject.vt.担任
30.absolute熟义:adj;完全的,绝对的
Thepoliceh***eabsoluteproofthathewasthemurderer.adj.确切的
31.accompany熟义:vt.陪伴,伴奏
Strongwindsaccompaniedthehe***yrain.v.伴随
32.accountfor熟义:解释说明...的原因;占...比例
Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.因为
33.aggressive熟义:adj.好斗的,侵略的
Ifhewantstosucceed,hehastobeaggressive.adj.进取的
34.alike熟义:adj/adv.想象地;相似的
Teachersshouldcareforallthepupilsalike.adv.同样地
35.allergic熟义:adj.过敏的
Iamallergictothosewhocouldnotgivehelp.adj.对...十分厌恶
36.allow熟义:v.允许
Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday.vt.使可能
37.ample熟义:adj.足够的,丰裕的
Thatyoustayabroadwillgiveyouamplechancestolearnanewlanguage.adj.广泛的
38.aspect熟义:n.方面
amanwithanimpressiveaspectn.面貌,外表,样子,外观
39.***ailableadj.熟义:adj.可得到的,可找到的
Theworthyprofessorisnow***ailable.(人)有空的
40.advance熟义:v./n前进,推进
Sheaskedforanadvanceonhersalary.n.预付(款)
Sharepricesshowedsignificantadvancestoday.n.增加
41.advise熟义:vt.建议
Pleaseadviseusofthearrivalofthegoods.vt.通知
42.against熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠,碰
Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.prep.映衬
B
43.balance熟义:n/v平衡
Imustcheckmybankbalance.n.差额,余款
Theschoolaimstobalancetheamountoftimespentonartsandsciencesubjects.v.权衡
44.back(熟义:n.背)
Manyofhisfriend***ackedhisplan.vt.支持
45.badlyadv.(熟义:坏)
Theboybadlywantsanewbike.adv.迫切
46.bar熟义:棒,条,吧间
Poorhealthmaybeabartosuccessinlife.n.障碍
47.become熟义:v.变得,变成
Hernewhatcertainlybecomesher.vt.适于,适合
48.beforeconj.才;就(熟义:以前)
ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain.过了很久我才再睡着。
Ihadn'twaitedlongbeforehecame.我没有等多久,他就来了。
49.beh***iour熟义:n.举止,行为
Thebeh***iourofthiscomputeri***oderatelygood.n.性能,特点
50.blank熟义:adj.空白的n.空白
Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.adj.没表情的,空虚的,没兴趣的
Ican'tthinkwhereI'veleftmyumbrella;mymind'sacompleteblank.n.记忆中的空白,遗忘
51.blue熟义:adj/n蓝色
Hissongsalway***akemefeelblue.adj.忧伤的
52.beside熟义:prep.在...旁边
Besideyourearlierwork,thispieceseemsratherdis***ointing.prep.与...相比
53.build熟义:v.建设
Theathletehasasolidbuild.n.身材,体形
54.bare熟义:adj.***的
Helikestobarehisheart/soulwithhisclosefriends.vt.向某人袒露心声
55.bear熟义:vt.忍受,容忍
Hewa***adlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthescars.v.显示,带有
56.bitter熟义:adj.苦的,痛苦的
WhywasshesobitteragainstMr.***ith?adj.强烈的-...如此强烈反对...)
57.blanket熟义:n.毯子
Thewholevillagewa***lanketedwithhe***ysnow.vt.以厚层覆-译:...覆盖着厚厚的雪-
58.breakdown[熟义:(机器等)坏了]
Allourplan***rokedown.(***)失败,坚持不下去。
59.bring(熟义:带来)
Thecrie***roughttheneighboursrunning.v.引起
60.build(熟义:v.修建)
Thefootballplayerhasasolidbuild.n.身材,体型
61.buildup熟义:建立,增强...体质
Thenoisei***uildingupuntilshecouldnotstandit.增高,加强62.burst熟义:v.使爆炸,破裂
Thestormburstandweallgotwet.v.突然爆发
63.bond熟义:v.使牢固结合adj.一定会
Idon'tlikebeingdesk-boundallday.adj.受...约束
Motherswhoaredepressedsometimesfailtobondwiththeirchildren.v.发展或建立信赖和亲切关系
64.burning熟义:adj.炽热的
Shei***urningtotellyouthenews.adj.感情等强烈的
C
65.can(熟义:能)
Mothercansfruit.n.罐头vt.做成罐头
66.capital熟义:n.首都,首府;资本
Ourcapitaltaskatthemomentistopersuadehertocalmdown.adj.极严重的,根本的
67.cause(熟义:n.起因,v.引起)
TheUNhasdonealotforthecauseofworldpeace.联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。
Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause.n.事业
68.celebrate熟义:vt.庆祝
Hecelebratedherforhercourage.vt.称颂,赞扬
69.chance(熟义:机会)
ThereisachancethatIwillseehim.n.可能性
Wechancedtobeoutwhenshecalled.v.碰巧
70.check熟义:vt.检查
Weshouldcheckthespreadofthedisease.vt.阻止,制止
71.choice熟义:n.选择
Someofhisremarksarereallychoice.adj.斟酌得当的
72.civil熟义:adj.公民的,国内的
Heisacivilperson.adj.有礼貌的,彬彬有礼的
73.class熟义:n.班级
Itisnodou***thattheprofessionalclassesdoamuchbetterjo***hanthosewhoarenot.n.阶级,阶层,等级
74.climate熟义:n.气候
Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.n.风气;思潮;倾向
cloudy熟义:adj.阴天的,多云的
Whodiditstillremainscloudy.adj.不明朗的,不清晰的
75.***熟义:n.教练
She***edmeinEnglish.v.辅导,指导
76***mand熟义:v.命令,指挥
Hi***r***erycommandedourrespect.v.博得,赢得
77.contain熟义:v.含有,包含;克制
Themanwaslatercontainedbythepolice.v.制服
Heistooexcitedtocontainhislaughter.vt.抑制
78.count熟义:n/v计算,数
Thereare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers.vt.包括
Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.vt.重要,有价值
Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers.vt.视为,以为
79.couple熟义:n.一对,一双;一对夫妇或情侣
Thediningcarwascoupledontothelast***.v.连接,联合(餐车与最后一节车相连)
80***eback①重新流行②顶嘴③回想起来(熟义:回来)
Doyouthinklongdresseswillevercomeback?你认为长裙子还会再流行吗?
Hecamebackatherwithanastyremark.他以恶毒的语言回击她。
It'ssuddenlytocomebackwhereIsawyoulast.突然,我想起上次我在什么地方见过你。
81***ein开始流行;上市;上台执政;承担(任务)(熟义:进来)
Thisstyleiscertaintocomeinthisyear.今年这种款式肯定流行。
IftheWorkers'Partycomesinatthenextelectionalotofindustrywillbestate-owned.如果工人党下届上台执政,许多工业都将收为国有。
Hereistheplanofattack,andthisiswhereyoucomein.这是我们的攻击***,这是你要执行的任务。
82***eon进行,进展;开始(下雨);上映,上演,举行(熟义:快过来)
Howhashecomeonatschoolthisyear?他今年学业进展如何?
Therainhasjustcomeon.雨刚开始下。
Thenextexamcomesoninearlysummer.下次考试将在夏初进行。
83***eout①出版;②开花;③结果(如何)(熟义:出来)
Everythingwillcomeoutallright.一切都会好的。
84***panyn.有人作伴;伙伴;客人(均为不可数)(熟义:公司)
Youmayknowamanbythecompanyhekeeps.你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人。
Hecameincompanywithagroupofgirls.他是和一群女孩子来的。
85.concert(熟义:音乐会)
86.Thevarious***sdecidedtoactinconcertoverthi***atter.决定互相配合处理此事。
Theteammadeaconcertedefforttowinthegame.n.协作,一致
86.costvt.使失去(生命、健康等)(熟义:花费;值……)
Thepatient'sdangerousconditioncostthedoctorsandnurse***anyasleepless
night.病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。
87.count熟义:数(数目)
Everyminutecounts.vi.重要
Onthewholeshecountedherselfafortunatewife.vt.认为
88.cover熟义:v.走完(一段路),看完(多少页书);涉及;报导,覆盖
Hereis£5;thatshouldcoverallyourexpenses.v.够付(费用)
89.course熟义:n.课程,过程
Themaincoursewas***egetablestew.n.一道菜(译:这道主菜是蔬菜炖肉)
90.cross熟义:v.跨越,横穿n.十字
Don'tbecrosswithhim---afterall,hemeanttohelp.adj.生气的
91.cut熟义:vt砍,割,切
Hisruderemarkscutme.vt.伤感情
93.casual熟义:adj.偶然的,随意的
Hewasemployedasacasuallabourer.adj.临时的
94.cater熟义:v.为社交活动提供饮食;承办酒席
TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.v.满足需要,迎合
95.caution熟义:n.谨慎
Theteachercautionedhimagainstbeinglate.v.告诫,提醒
96.chance熟义:n.机会
Shechancedtobeinwhenhecalled.v.碰巧
***.choke熟义:v.窒息,哽咽
Imanagedtochokebackmytears.v.强忍住,抑制,克制
98.charge熟义:索价,收费;指控,控告
MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareofthebaby.v.赋予...责任或义务
99.challenge熟义:v.挑战
Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess.v.强烈建议干某事
100.clean熟义:adj.干净的
Icleanforgotaboutit.adv.彻底地,完全地
101***pany熟义:n.公司
Youmustknowamanbythecompanyhekeeps.n.陪伴,做伴,伙伴
102.conduct熟义:v.组织,实施,指挥,引导
Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected.v.举止,表现
103.congratulate熟义:v.祝贺
Icongratulatedmyselfonmyescape.v.为成功感到高兴或自豪,恭喜
104.consume熟义:vt.消耗,消费
Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighbourhood.vt.烧毁,毁灭
D
105.damage熟义:v/n损坏
Heclaimed$7000damagesfromthetaxicompany.n.赔偿金
106.dash熟义:v.猛冲
Beingbadlyill,hewasdashedtohospital.vt.急送
Hi***otherdashedhimintogoingtoschooleveryday.vt.催促
107.dawn熟义:n拂晓,v.破晓,天亮[来源:学科网]
Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.vt.开始明白
108.desert熟义:n沙漠
Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.v.抛弃,离弃
Weshelteredfromthestorminadesertedhut.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。
109.develop熟义:v.发展,开发,研制
Didyouh***ethefilmdeveloped?v.冲印,冲洗
developadisease得病
Hedevelopedacough.他咳嗽起来了。
developahabit逐渐形成一个习惯
110.difficult熟义:adj困难的
Youmustgetthepermissionofyourdifficultmotherbeforegettingmarried.
adj.难以取悦的,不易满足的
111.dealwith①与……做生意;②与……来往③论及(熟义:处理;对付)
Doyoudealwith***ith,thebutcher?你与肉商史密斯有生意往来吗?
108.di***iss熟义:v.解雇,开除
Hejustlaughedanddi***issedmysuggestionasunrealistic.vt.拒绝考虑某人的意观点等[来源:Z#xx#k***]
112.do(熟义:做,制作)
Theshoeswon'tdoformountain-climbing.vi.可以,行;够了,
Practiceanddeterminationwilldowonders.v.创造
Everythingisdoingwell.vi.进展
113.down熟义:adv.向下,在下面
Ipaid$1000downonthecar.adv.作为首付款
114.draw(熟义:画)
ThefootballmatchbetweentheKoreanteamandtheAmericanteamwassowonderfulthatitdrewalotofpeople,thoughintheendtheydrewthematch.
v.拉,拔出,吸引;不分胜负地结束
Whatmoralarewetodrawfromthestory.v.获得,取得,推断出
115.drivev.驾驶
Hungerdrovehersteal.v.迫使某人做不好的事
116.delicate熟义:adj.精巧的,微妙的,脆弱的
Iadmiredyourdelicatehandlingofthesituation.adj.巧妙的
117.deliver熟义:递送,传递,发表演说,接生
Onlyeducationcandeliverpeoplefrommisery.vt.解救,拯救,使摆脱
118.deposit熟义:v.把钱存入银行
Hedepositedthebookonthedesk.vt.放下,放置[来源:Z&xx&k***]
119.divorce熟义:v.离婚
Youcan'tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.v.使分离,使脱离。
E
120.easy(熟义:容易的)
Nowweareleadinganeasylife.adj.舒适的,安分的,轻松的
121.elect熟义:v.选举,推选
Sheelectedtobecomealawyer.v.选择/决定做....
122.embarrass熟义:vt.使尴尬
Whatembarrassesyourmakinganearlystart?vt.阻碍
123.employ熟义:v.雇佣
Thepoliceemployedforcetoopenthedoor.v.使用,利用
124.engage熟义:vt.从事
Apersonalcomputerengageshisinterestnow.vt.吸引
125.escape(熟义:逃走)
Hisnameescapedmeforthemoment.v.被忘记,一时想不起
126.eatone'swords收回前言,认错道歉(切勿望文生义,解为“食言”)
Heboastedthathewouldthrowmedownstairs;butImadehimeathiswords.他吹嘘说他要把我抛下楼去,但我叫他收回他的话了。
127.entertain熟义:vt.款待
Heentertainedabeliefthathissonwouldriseintheworld.vt.怀有,抱有
128.example(熟义:例子,榜样)
Letthi***eanexampletoyou.n.警告
129.express(熟义:v.表达)
Hi***presswishwasthatyoushouldcomeherebyexpresstrain.adj.明确的,快的,丝毫不差的;n.快车
130.even熟义:adv甚至,更
Theroadwasn'teven.adj.平坦的,平的,平滑的
Herteethwerewhiteandeven.adj.齐的,同样的,一致的
Thescoreisnoweven.adj.相等的,对等的,均等的
Thecarwentwithanevenmotion.adj.均匀的,平稳的
Sheevenedtheedge***ytrimming(清理焊缝)them.vt.弄平,使平坦
Ourteamevenedthescoreinthelastminute.vt.使相等
131.excite熟义:vt.使激动
Therecentdiscoveriesh***eexcitednewinterestamongdoctors.vt.激起
132.excuse熟义:n借口v.原谅
Hewa***cusedfrompianopractice.vt.免除某人的职务
133.express熟义:v.表达
Hi***presswishwasthatyoushouldcomeherebyair.adj.明确的
IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai?n.快车
134.encourage熟义:vt.鼓励,激励
Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.v.促进,助长,***
135.enterprise熟义:n.公司,企业单位,事业单位
Hegotthejobbecauseheshowedthespiritofenterprise.n.事业心,进取心
136.escape熟义:v.逃跑,逃脱
Hisnameescape***eforthemoment.v.被忘掉,被忽视
137.exit熟义:v.出去,离去n.出口
Attheendofthethirdscenetheactres***its.v.退场
138.explode熟义:v.爆炸,爆裂
I'mabouttoexplode!Hebrokemyviolin.v.勃然大怒,***雷霆
139.exploit熟义:v.开发,开***,剥削
Youmustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnnewthings.v.利用
140.extend熟义:扩大,使扩展,使伸长
Heextendedhishandtonewemployees.v.扩大范围,舒展(手脚)
F
141.fail(熟义:失败,不及格)
Ourwatersupplyfailed.我们供水不足了。
Heisfailinginhealth/Hishealthisfailing.v.衰退,衰弱
Hefailedtolendherahand.v.未能
Heneverfailstowritetohi***othereverymonth.他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母亲
142.familiaradj.密切的,亲密(熟义:熟悉)
AreyouonfamiliartermswithTom?你和Tom交情好吗?
143.familyn.子女(熟义:家)
Hasheanyfamily?他有子女吗?
144.fan(熟义:扇子)
Thefamousfilmstarhasnotimetodealwiththefanmails.n.狂热者,迷,粉丝
145.farfrom远远不是(熟义:离……远)
Theshowwasfarfrombeingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.这个秀远远不是失败;而是十分成功的。
146.fashion熟义:n.时尚,时装
Hebeh***esinapeculiarfashion.n.方式
147.fast熟义:adj./adv.快的/地
Histearsfellfast.adv.接连不断,快速不断地
He'sfastasleep.adv.=Hehasahe***ysleep.adv.完全地
148.fever熟义:n.发烧,发热
Heisinafeverofherarrival.n.狂热,高度兴奋
149.figure(熟义:n.数字;雕塑,人物)
Shefiguredthatshewouldbenext.v.认为,想象
Icouldn'tfigureoutwhathemeant.我不明白他是什么意思。
150.fine(熟义:adj.好的,晴朗的)
Hewasfined$200.v.&n.罚款
151.fill熟义:v.填满
Hisanswerdidnotfillourneed.vt.满足
152.find熟义:vt.找到
Thecourtfoundhimguilty.vt.判决
153.fine熟义:adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的
There'safinedistinctionbetweenthemeaningsofthetwowords.adj.微妙的
Themanwillgetafineifheparksthecarthere.n.罚款
154.fix熟义:v.固定,安装,修理
Theextraordinarymanfixedourattention.vt.吸引
155.flood(熟义:洪水)
Ireceivedafloodoflettersthi***orning.n.大量的东西;vt.大量而来,充满
156.fond熟义:adj.喜欢的,慈爱的,深情的
Fondparentswillspoiltheirchild.adj.溺爱的
157.force熟义:vt.强迫
Thepolicemanforcedtheknifefromthecriminal'shand.vt.夺取
158.forevery每……就……(表示比例关系)(切勿望文生义)
ForeveryMrWinter,weh***e5to10peoplethatwillneverbegiventhechancethatMrWinterwasgiven.我们给了一个(捐赠肝脏)给温特尔先生,那么就有5至10个人得不到温特尔先生所得到的机会。(2002北京春阅读题E篇)
159.forgood永远(勿望文生义)
She'llsoonle***eLondonforgood.她将永远离开伦敦。
160.foreign和……格格不入(熟义:外国的)
Thesubjectisforeigntome.不熟悉;
Tellingliesisforeigntohernature.adj.和...格格不入的
161.form熟义:vt.形成
Icannotformanopinionaboutit.vt.想出
162.free没有,免交;远离(常与of连用)(熟义:自由的,有空的)
Mostoftheroadsarefreeofsnow.道路上的雪大部分都已化了。
Isthewayfree?adj.畅通的,无阻碍的
163.freeze(熟义:冻结,冻冰)
Freeze!Dropyourarms!v.不许动,停止走动
164.fade熟义:v.褪色
Allmemoryofherchildhoodhadfadedfromhermind.v.逐渐消失
165.fly熟义:v.飞,飞翔,飞行n.苍蝇
Thechildrenflewtomeettheirmother.v.疾驰,疾行
166.fresh熟义:adj.新鲜的
Sheisquitefreshtoofficework.adj.无经验的
167.followv.跟着;仿效
Hefollowedmealegalcareer.v.从事(某职业);遵循(某生活方式)
G
168.gain熟义:v.获得,赢得
Don'tworry.Mywatchgains.Westillh***etime.v.表走的快
Thecargainedspeedgradually.vt.增加(速度或重量)
169.game(熟义:游戏,比赛)
Areyougametoclim***hemountain?adj.愿意(去做难而危险之事)的
170.go熟义:vi.去,变得
Thisinformationgoestoprovemypoint.vi.对...有助
Itgoe***yelectricity.vi.机器运行,运转,工作
Thesofacangoagainstthewall.沙发可靠墙安放。
Pinkandorangedon'tgo.粉红色与橘色不相配。
Heisgettingoldandhissightisstartingtogo.他老了,视力也下降了。
171.getawaywith(熟义:带着……逃跑)
Thechildoughttobepunished.Youshouldn'tlethimgetawaywithtellinglies.(做坏事)不受惩罚
172.getback(熟义:回来/去,拿回来/去)
Hewillgetbackatyouforthis.报复
173.getdown写下;使情绪低落,身体虚弱(熟义:下来,使下来)
Allthiswaitinganddelayisreallygettingherdown.这漫长的等待与拖延使她疲惫不堪了。
174.getdownto着手干某事(勿望文生义)
It'stimeIgotdowntomarkingthepapers.是我开始批改试卷的时候了。
175.getoff熟义:下车,离开,动身
I'llh***etogetthisletteroffbytonight.今晚我一定得把信寄出去。
I'llpayanythingyouaskifyoumanagetogetheroff.如果你能使她不受惩罚,你要什么我就可以给什么。
176.geton(with)=getalong(with)进展(熟义:与……相处)
Howareyougettingonatuniversity?你在大学情况如何?
177.getthrough用完;(使)通过(考试、议案)熟义:接通(电话)
Hegotthrough£300inaweek.他一周就用完了三百英镑。
178.giveaway泄露(机密);暴露(身份);出卖(朋友)(熟义:赠送)
Pleasedon'tgivemysecretaway.请不要泄露我的机密。
179.giveout宣布;被用完;运转失灵[熟义:散发(***)等]
Heg***eoutthathewasgoingtoAmerica.他宣布他要去美国。
Thefuelg***eout.燃料用完了。
180.given(=considering)prep.考虑到(熟义:被给予)
Giventhegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.从他的总体健康状况来看,可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。
181.goout熄灭,公开,播放(熟义:出去)
Thefirewentout.火熄了。
WordwentoutthatthePresidentwasdead.总统逝世的消息公开了。
182.asgoodas差不多,几乎(熟义:与…一样好)
HeasgoodassaidIwasaliar.他实际上等于说我在说谎。
183.makegood成功,补偿,赔偿(勿望文生义)
Allthedamageha***eenmadegood.所有损失都已赔偿。
HewenttoShenzhen,wherehesoonmadegood.他去了深圳,在那里不久就成功了
184.grade熟义:n.年级
Hegotexcellentgradesinexams.n.分数,等级
Eggsaregradefrom***alltoextra-large.v.分等,给分数
185.green熟义:adj.绿色的,青的
Greensarevitaltoourhelth.n.-pl绿色蔬菜
181.groundn.理由(熟义:地面)
Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney.他完全有理由要更多的钱。
186.garment熟义:n.衣服,外衣
Inspringnaturewearsanewgarment.n.新衣
187.glare熟义:v.怒目而视
Thesunglaredoutofthebluesky.v.发出刺眼的光
188.govern熟义:v.管理,控制
Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods.vt.影响,支配
189.growup熟义:长大,成熟
Awarmfriendshipgrewupbetweenthetwomen.逐渐发展,形成
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190.handn.帮助,控制(熟义:手)
It'sreallyhe***y———canyougivemeahand?真的很重——帮一下忙,好吗?
Theboysh***egotoutofhand.男孩们变得难以管教了。
191.handsome熟义:adj.英俊的,端庄的,美观的
IhopeIwillgetahandsomepresentatmybirthday.adj.大方的,慷慨的
192.he***y熟义:adj.重的
193.Myfatherisahe***y***oker.adj.超出一般规模、数量、力量的
Thetraffictodayisespeciallyhe***y.adj.交通拥挤的
194.height熟义:n.高度,身高
Intheheightofthesummermanypeoplechoosetovisittheseaside.n.顶点,极度
195.h***env.碰巧=chance(熟义:发生)
Ith***enedthatthenewpersonintheofficewasthewomanhehadmetattheparty.办公室新来的妇女碰巧是他在那次晚会上见到的那个妇女。
196.headv.动身去(熟义:头)
TheshipwasheadingforShanghai.这艘船开往上海。
1***.help(熟义:帮助)生义:避免;抑制
Don'ttellhimmorethanyoucanhelp.不要把不该告诉他的话告诉他。
198.highadj.正盛的;开始有臭味的(熟义:高的)
ahighwind强风;highsummer盛夏
Themeathasahighfl***our.这些肉有臭味了。[来源:Z,xx,k***]
199.home(熟义:家)
Thecarsaremadeforthehomemarket.adj.本国的,国内的
200.holdv.容纳(熟义:握;拿;举行)
Thecasecanholdallmyclothes.这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服。
Hispromisestillholds.vi.有效,适用
201.holdon(熟义:别挂断;等一等)
Theydidn'tknowiftheywouldbeabletoholdonuntilhelparrived.继续坚持做(难做之事)译:他们不知道能否坚持到援军到达之时。
202.holdout(熟义:伸出)
ThepeopleofHechuanheldoutfor36yearsontheFishingCastle.够用;坚持(抵抗)合川人民在钓鱼城坚持抵抗达36年之久。
203.hit熟义:v.击中,打击
ThefilmHeroisquiteahitofthisyear.n.成功,红极一时的人或事
204.hot熟义:adj.炎热的
We'rewaitingforthehotnewsontheelectionresults.adj.最新的
205.hunt熟义:v.猎杀,追猎
Pleasehuntthecatawayfromhegarden.vt.驱赶
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206.ifconj.即使;虽然(熟义:如果)
Ifsheispoor,sheishonest.虽然她穷,但她诚实。
207.ill熟义:adj.生病的
It'snogoodspeakingillofothers.adj/adv坏的/地
208.industryn.努力,勤勉(熟义:工业)
Hissuccesswasduetoindustry.他的成功是由于他工作努力。
209.immediate熟义:adj.立刻的,即时的
Isthereapostofficeintheimmediateneighbourhood?adj.最接近的
210.industry熟义:n.工业;产业
Hissuccesswasduetoindustry.n.努力;勤勉
211.insteadof不仅没有……反而(熟义:代替)
Insteadofdisturbingher,thenewshadastrangelycalmeffect.这个消息传来,不仅没有使她心神不安,反而使她非常镇静。
212.institutevt.建立(机构、制度等);开始;开始执行(熟义:学院、研究所)
The***institutedaconsumerprotectionagency.***建立了消费者保护协会。
213.instructv.教,训练(熟义:命令,指示)
IinstructyouinEnglish.=IteachyouEnglish.
214.intelligence熟义:n.智力,脑力
Scientistmanagetogetimportantintelligencethankstosatellite.n.情报,信息-尤其指有军事价值的-
215.interestn.利益;利息;股份;同业者(熟义:兴趣)
Don'tlookafteryourowninterests.不要只顾自己的利益。
It'sin/toyourinterest(s)toworkhard.努力工作对你有利。
Ih***eaninterestinthecompany.我在公司有股份。
Ourfamilyhasinterestinthebusiness.n.利益,股份
216.disinterestedadj.公正无私的(勿望文生义)
Hisactionwasnotaltogetherdisinterested.他的行为不完全公正。
217.introducev.以……开始(熟义:介绍、引进)
Heintroducedhisspeechwithajoke.他的演讲以一个笑话开始。
Thecompanyisintroducinganewfamilysaloonthisyear.v.初次投入使用或运作,***用
Heintroducedhisspeechwithajoke.v.以...开始
218.invent熟义:v.发明
Heinventedanexcuseforhi***einglate.v.捏造,虚构
219.invitev.招引,吸引(熟义:邀请)
Don'tle***ethewindowsopen----it'sinvitingthievestoenter.不要把窗户打开了——这个要招贼来。
220.iron.&v.熨斗;用熨斗烫(熟义:铁)
Motherisironingmyshirtwithanelectriciron.妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。
221.identify熟义:v.鉴定,说明身份
Onecan'tidentifyh***inesswithwealth.v.认为某事物等同于
222.indicate熟义:v表明,显示
Iindicatedthathishelpwasnotwelcome.v.暗示;间接提及;示意
223.inspire熟义:v.激励;鼓舞
Hi***estmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhi***other.v.启发
224.institution熟义:n.机构
GivingpresentsonChristmasisaninstitution.n.由来已久的风俗习惯;制度
225.impress熟义:v给...留下印象
Heimpressedtheimportanceoftheirworkonthem.v.使意识到(重要性或严重性)
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226.jam熟义:果酱
Hejammedfour***lesinhispocket.vt.塞进
Theaccidentjammedthemainroadfor2hours.vt.堵塞
Thearetrafficjamseverydayonthisroad.n.堵塞
227.jacketn.(动物的)毛皮;马铃薯皮,公文套(熟义:短上衣)
Hedoesn'tlikeeatingpotatoe***oiledintheirjackets.他不喜欢吃连皮煮的马铃薯。
Hejammedfour***lesinhispocket.他往衣袋里塞了四个苹果。
Theaccidentjammedthemainroadforthreehours.这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。
TherearemanytrafficjamsinChongqing.重庆经常塞车。
228.Jarvt./vi.发出刺耳声,剧烈震动,***(熟义:n.罐子)
Theirloudvoicesjaronmynerves.他们高声尖叫,***了我的神经(使我听了很不舒服)。
Ifellfromthetreeandjarredmyback.我从树上摔了下来,震疼了我的背。
229.jobn.费力的事情vt.做零工,做股票经纪;***公济私;承包(熟义:工作)
Waxingthecarwasquiteajob.给小汽车打蜡真费事。
Hejobbedhissonintotheposition.他利用职权把儿子安排到那职位上去了。
Removingthetableisquiteajob.n.费力的事
Hejobbedhissonintotheposition.vt.做零工;***公济私
230.Jumpn.&vi.(大幅度)上涨(熟义:跳)
Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped.上周物价急剧上涨。
231.just熟义:adv.正好;恰好
Youareajustperson.adj.公正的
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232.keepvt.(熟义:保持,保留)
Hergrandfatherkeptahairdresser'sshop.vt.经营,管理
Shekepthersister'schildren.vt.照顾
Heneed***oremoneytokeephiswifeandchildren.vt.养活
———Doyousellschoolthings?有文具卖吗?
———Sorry,butwedon'tkeepthem.vt.售卖
Everyonemustkeepthelaw.vt.遵守
WekeeptheSpringFestivalathome.vt.庆祝-译:我们在家过春节-
Yourcoffeeshopseemstobewellkept.vt.经营;开设
233.keyn.&adj.关键(的),关键性的人物(熟义:钥匙,答案)
Thekeyfactorintheirsuccessishardwork.他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。
234.kickn.劲头,味道,乐趣(熟义:踢)
Theswimmerhasastrongkick.游泳运动员兴致勃勃。
Shegetsakickoutofdrivingacarathighspeed.驾驶汽车飞奔,她感到很***。
235.kid熟义:v.小孩
Takeiteasy.I'mjustkidding.v.开玩笑;欺骗
236.killvt.删掉,除掉,关掉,使笑/痛得要死,使难受之极;消磨(熟义:杀)
Itkillshimtoadmitheiswrong.他承认他错了时,难受得很。
Hisjokekilledtheaudience.他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。
Theguyfoolsaroundalldaylong,killingtime.v.消磨(时间)
237.knockvt.批评,说……不好(熟义:敲,打)
Thecriticsknockedhislatestplay.评论家抨击了他最近的戏剧。
238.knowvt.辨认,经历(熟义:知道,认识)
Idon'tknowMissGreenfromMiss***ith.我区分不出格林小姐和史密斯小姐。
Thosewhoh***enotknownhungercanneverimaginehowitfeels.没有挨过饿的人永远也想象不出挨饿是什么滋味。
Heisalwaysquicktoknowhisfriendsandenemies.vt.辨别,认出
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239.labourvi.费力地行走,干苦活(熟义:劳动)
Theylabouredthroughthethickforestandupthesteephill.他们艰难地穿行于茂密的森林,攀登于峻峭的山岭。
240.land熟义:vi.登陆,降落
Helandedacontractforbuildingafactory.vt.获得
241.atlarge逍遥自在地,逍遥法外;详尽地;普遍地;随便地(勿望文生义)
Thesuspectisstillatlarge.嫌疑犯仍逍遥法外。
Boysatlargelikegames.一般说来,男孩喜欢运动。
242.lastadj.最不可能的v.延续,够用(多久)(熟义:最后的)
Heisthelastpersontotellalie.他极不可能说谎。
Herholidaysweretolastsixweeks.她的***有六周。
Thefoodwilllast(us)(for)threeweeks.这些粮食可够(我们)吃三周。
HeisthelastmanIwanttosee.adj.最后的(最不想见的)
243.lateadj.已故的,前任的,最新的(熟义:迟到的,晚的)
Shewasanadmirerofthelatepresident.她崇拜前总统。
Shemissedherlatehu***andverymuch.adj.已故的
244.layvt.向……提出;制定;生(蛋)(熟义:放,摆设)
Theprisonerlaidanescapeplan.那囚犯制定了一个越狱***。
It'slaiddownintheActthatwomenandmenh***etheequalrights.法案规定男女享受平等的权利。
Thefoundationsofthehousearebeinglaidtoday.v.铺,铺设
245.learnv.听到,获悉(熟义:学习)
Ilearnedofthatyesterday.我昨天才得知此事。
246.lecturen.&v.训斥,教训(批评)(熟义:演讲)
Myfatherg***emealecturefor***oking.因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通。
Dostoplecturingme.v.训斥,教训
247.leadvt.致使n.铅(熟义:领导,引导,通向)
Whatledyoutothinkso?是什么使你这样想呢?
248.lessonn.教训(不悦的经历)(熟义:课)
PearHarborwasapainfullessonfortheUS.珍珠港***对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。
249.level熟义:n.水平,水平线,强度
Notallthepartsofourlifelongjourneyarelevel.adj.水平的,平坦的,同一水准的
250.let熟义:v.让
Thecoupledecidedtoletoffthe***allerflatatalowerprice.v.出租
251.letdown辜负,使失望(熟义:放下来)
Hesaidhewouldbehereby12o'clock,butheletusdown.
他说他12点钟之前就到,但他让我们失望了。
252.letout泄露(机密);发出(声);出租(熟义:让出去)
I'llnevertellyouanothersecretifyouletthisoneout.如果你把这个秘密说出去了,我再也不告诉你第二个秘密了。
253.liberaladj.慷慨的,丰盛的(熟义:开明的,自由的)
Heisliberalwithhi***oney.他用钱大方。
Myfatherg***ealiberalamountofmoneyeachweek.我老爸每周都要给我一大笔钱
254.library熟义:n.图书馆
Pro.Linhasalargelibraryofbooks.n.收藏,收藏量
255.lifen.活力,劲头(熟义:生活)
Thechildrenarefulloflife.这些孩子们充满了活力。
256.notonyourlife无论如何也不(勿望文生义)
“Doyou***reciateit?”“Notonyourlife.”你喜欢它吗?一点也不喜欢。
257.can'tforthelifeofme即使要我的命也不能(勿望文生义)
Ican'tforthelifeofmeseewhyyouaresoannoyed.我无论如何也不明白你为什么这么生气。
258.lift(熟义:电梯)
Canyougivemealifttothestation?n.搭便车
Hisreportg***eusagreatlift.n.鼓舞
259.liftv.消散(熟义:举起)
Jan'sdepressionseemedtobeliftingatlast.吉安总算没有失望的情绪了。
260.light熟义:n.光亮
It'***eginningtogetlight.adj.有光亮的,明亮的,充满自然光的
261.lively熟义:adj.生动活泼的
Theroomislivelywithchildrensinginganddancing.adj.生气勃勃的
262.lose熟义:v.失去,丢失
Pleasehurry!Mywatchloses10minutes.vi.钟表慢(与gain快)相对
263.lot熟义:量,批
Itisdifficultforustofindaparkinglotoutsidesomeshoppingcentres.n.作某种用途的场地
264.ina…light以……目光,对……有……看法(勿望文生义)
Therewa***rian,pushingthepram,andIsuddenlysawhiminanewlight.那就是布莱恩,推着童车,突然间我对他有了新的认识。
265.seethelight一下子明白,开窍;问世(勿望文生义)
HeexplainedhisreasonandthenIsawthelight.他解释原因后,我一下子就明白了。
266.lightadj.轻浮的,灵巧的v.开朗起来(熟义:adj.亮的,浅色的,轻的;v.燃)
A***ilelitupherface.她脸上露出了喜悦的笑容。
267.listv.入-熟义:n.清单-
Motherlistedtheitemsshewantedtobuy.妈妈开出了购物清单。
268.livethrough经历-而活下来--勿望文生义-
Helivedthroughthe1961famine.他经历了1961年的饥荒。
269.liveupto使行为和…相符
TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsnameifitdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.如果WTO不包括一个占世界人口五分之一的国家,那就名不副实。
270.livewith接受-某局面,事实等)
Youmustlivewiththefactthatyouarenolongerasactiveasyouwere.
你必须得接受这个事实:你再也没以前那样活跃了。
271.lock挽在一起,互相揪/扭在一起-熟义:锁)
Theywerelockedineachother'sarms.他们抱成一团。
272.inthelongrun长远来说,最后-勿望文生义
Itisdifficulttos***emoneynow,butitisworthitinthelongrun.现在存钱很困难,但从长远来讲是值得的。
273.as/solongas只要-熟义:与……一样长-
Youcangoouttoplayaslongasyoustayinthebackyard.只要是呆在后院,你就可以出去玩。
274.longv.渴望-熟义:长,久-
HelongdtoreadthenovelbyQiongYao.他极想读琼瑶的***。
275.lookup看望,拜访;好转,改善-熟义:向上看,查阅)
LookmeupnexttimeyouareinBeiing.下次到北京时,来看我。
276.lookupto尊敬-勿望文生义-
Schoolboysusuallylookuptofootballplayers.学生通常都很崇拜足球运动员。
277.lookn.表情,外貌,美貌-熟义:看
Shekeptherlookseveninheroldage.即使上了年纪,她仍然风韵犹存。
278.belost不知如何是好-熟义:被丢失
Heislostwithouthiswife.没有妻子在,他就茫然不知所措。
279.belostin=loseoneselfin聚精会神于,迷上,陷入-熟义:消在…中-Heislostinthought/thebook.他陷入沉思/他聚精会神地啃那本书。
M
280.marry熟义:v.结婚,与某人结婚
Thispoemmarriesthemeandstylewell.v.使紧密结合,使混为一体
281.bemadabout特别喜欢-勿望文生义-
Somegirlsaremadaboutgoingtodances.有些女孩特别喜欢跳舞。
282.majorn.主修课,主修…的学生,v.主修-熟义:adj.主要的,重大的-ImajoredinEnglish.我主修英语。
283.make成为,等于,搭上-车,船-赶上-会议等-,到达,走了-路程)-熟义:成;使)
Shewillmakeagoodwifeandmother.她将成为贤妻良母。
Weatlastmadethepartybecausewemadethestationontimeandmadethetrain.因为我们按时到达了车站,赶上了火车,所以我们最终赶上了这次晚会。
284.makeadifference有关系,有影响-勿望文生义
Itdoesnotmakeabitofdifferenceifyouarelateformyparty.如果参加我的晚会来迟到了,没有一点关系。
285.makeahit很成功,很受欢迎-勿望文生义-
Alicewassoh***ythatherboyfriendmadeahitwithherparents.艾丽斯很高兴,因为男朋友很受父母亲的喜爱。
286.makebelieve***装-勿望文生义-
Thelittlegirlmadebelieveshewasaprincess.这小女孩***装她是公主。
287.makedowith凑合用-吃)-勿望文生义-
Hedidnoth***eahammer,andhehadtomakedowithahe***yrock.他没有锤子,只好用一块石头凑合着用。
288.makegood实现-诺言),赔偿,改过自新,有出息-勿望文生义-
Allthedamageha***eenmadegood.所有损失都已赔偿。
289.makeit按时到达某地;成功-勿望文生义-
Youcanmakeitifyouhurry.如果赶快点,你会按时到达的。
290.makeof对……有看法-熟义:由……制成-
Whatdoyoumakeofwhathesaid?你对他的话有什么看法?
291.makeout理解,看出,进展,装出-熟义:开出***等-
Icannotmakeouthisideas.我不明白他的意思。
HowareyoumakingoutwithMary?你与玛丽相处得如何?
Hemadeoutthathehadnotdoneit.他装出他没做此事的样子。
292.makeup和解,构成,弥补-熟义:编造-
Theyquarreled,butmadeupafterawhile.他们吵了架,但不久就言归于好了。
Wemustmakeuptheworkwemissed.我们必须把没有做的工作补回来。
Farmer***akeup80percentofthepopulationofChina.农民占中国人口的80%。-用被动时加of)
293.makeupone'***ind断言-熟义:决定,下决心
Hemadeuphi***indthatthepeoplehadtole***ebecausetheyhadcutdownall
thetrees.他断言,那些人因为砍光了树木而必须得离开。
294.mass-复数-群众-熟义:一堆,大量)
Themassesaretruemakersofhistory.群众才是真正的历史创造者。
295.matchn.和……相比的人,对手vt.匹配,是……的对手-熟义:比赛,火柴)
NoonecanmatchhiminEnglish.在英语方面谁也比不上他。
296.mean有……意图,打算-熟义:意思是-
IhadmeanttogoonMondaybuth***estayedon.我本来打算星期一走的但还是留下来了。
It'***eanofyoutoeatupallthe***les.adj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的
2***.bynomeans完全不-勿望文生义-
Hei***ynomeansstupid.他绝不笨。
298.measuren.措施-可数--熟义:量……的尺寸)
Whatmeasuresweretakentopreventfires?预防火灾***取了什么措施?
299.meetv.满足-要求-,符合-要求-,应付-熟义:碰头,迎接-
Icouldnotmeetthebillsthi***onth.这个月我入不敷出。
300.message熟义:n.信息,口信
I'dliketoseeafilmwithamessage.n.教益;寓意
301.might熟义:或许
Isueallmymighttoopenthedoor.n.力量,权威
302.mindv.当心,注意{熟义:介意;心-思-}
Mindyourhead!当心!不要碰着头了。
303.minute熟义:n.分钟
Theyheldaminuteinspectionofthegrounds.adj.微小的,详细的,仔细而准确的。
Pleasereadthroughtheminutesfirst.n.会议记录
304.mix熟义:vt混合
Hemixesverylittlewithhiswife'sfriends.vt.交往,来往
305.monitorn.v.监控-器-,(电脑)显示器(熟义:班长)
ThePolicehadmonitoredallofhisphonecalls.警察暗中监听了他打的所有电话。
306.nomore...than...比……更不,非常不(勿望文生义)
Heisnomorefittobeaministerthanaschoolboywouldbe.他根本不适合当部长,连小学生都不如。
307.movev.使感动;提议(熟义:移动)
EvenFatherwasdeeplymoved.连父亲都感动了。
Imovethatweaccepttheproposal.我提议我们接受这个建议。
308.multiply熟义:v.乘;繁殖
Wecanmultiplyourchancesofsuccess.v.成倍增加;迅速增加
N
309.narrowlyadv.差点儿没;仔细地(勿望文生义)
Onecarwenttoofastandnarrowlymissedhittingtheotherone.一辆车开得太快险些撞到另一辆车
310***enearto差一点就(勿望文生义)
Shecameneartokillinghim.她差点儿置他于死地。
311.nobodyn.小人物(熟义:没有人)
“Iwanttobefamous!Iamtiredofbeinganobody,”hesaid.他说他讨厌做无名小卒。
312.lookdownone'snoseat看不起(勿望文生义)
TheTurnersalwayslookdowntheirnosesattheirneighbours.特纳家总看不起邻居。
313.note熟义:n.笔记
Learnthenote***yheart.n.台词
Inoticedthatherhandsweredirty.v.注意到
314novel.熟义:***
Job-sharingisstillanovelconceptanditwilltakeawhileforemployerstogetusedtoit.adj.新颖的
O
315.objectv.反对(熟义:宾语;物件)
Theyobjectedtole***ingschoolandgoingtowork.他们反对辍学去工作。
316.occurv.被想到(熟义:发生)
Itdidnotoccurtomethatyouwouldobject.我没想到你会反对。
317.bewell/badlyoff经济状况好/坏(勿望文生义)
Heiswelloff,it***ears,andwillingtoworkfornothing.似乎他很富裕,愿意白干。
318.goodoffices帮忙,斡旋(勿望文生义)
Throughthegoodofficesofafriend,Iwasabletogetaticket.在朋友的帮助下,我才弄到一票。
319.takeoffice就职(勿望文生义)
Shetookofficeatadifficulttime.她就职于困难时期。
320.bewellonin/into很晚(勿望文生义)
Althoughitwaswellonintheevening,wedecidedtotryourluckatfishingagain.尽管很晚了,但我们仍决定撒一网碰一下运气。
321.atonce同时;既,又(熟义:马上)
Don'tallspeakatonce!Oneatatime.不要一起讲!一个一个地讲。
Sheisatoncecleverandmodest.她既聪明又端庄。
322.open熟义:v.开adj.开着;打开的
Theyleftthematteropen.adj.-问题,议事等)未解决的
323.operatevi.运转,起作用vt.经营(熟义:动手术)
Themedicinebegantooperateatonce.药立刻开始见效。
324.orderv.定购n.顺序-熟义:命令)[来源:学|科|网]
H***eyouorderedyourmeal?点菜了吗?
325.otherwise熟义:adv.否则;要不然
Youknowwhatitisabout.Whydoyoupretendotherwise?adv.在其他方面
326.outgoing熟义:adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的
TheoutgoingpresidentBushattendedtheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingOlympics.adj.将卸任的;将离职的
327.outspoken熟义:adj.直率的;坦诚的
Shewasveryoutspokenaboutherwishtobemarried.adj.直言不讳的
328.outstanding熟义:adj.优秀的,杰出的
Someoftheworkisstilloutstanding.adj.-款项,工作,困难等-未支付的;未完成的;未决的
329.own熟义:vt.拥有
Heownedthechildashisdaughter.vt承认
P
330.packv.包装;收拾行李;挤满(熟义:包)
Yougoandpackyourthings.你去收拾行李吧。
331.paragraph熟义:n.段落
Thereisaparagraphabouttheaccidentinthelocalnewspaper.n.报纸上短篇报道
332.parkv.停车;放置n.停车场(熟义:公园)
Acarparkisaplacewhereyoumayparkyourcar.停车场就是停车的地方。
333.partn.(熟义:零件;角色,部分)
Ihopewe'llneverpart.但愿我们永远不分离(v.分手/离;放弃;卖掉)
Inordertoraisemoney,hehadtopartwithsomeofhi***osttreasuredpossessions.为了筹款,他不得不卖掉一些最珍贵的财产。
334.party熟义:n.党派;聚会
Thesolutionisacceptabletobothparties.n.契约或争论的双方
335.playa...partin...起……作用(勿望文生义)
Thewomenplayedanimportantpartinthetask.妇女在这次任务中起了重要作用。
336.takepartin...参与;起……作用(勿望文生义)
Ioncetookpartwithhiminadebate.我曾经与他进行过辩论。
337.passv.经过;通过;过去;度过n.传球;通行证;关口(熟义:递给)
Youmustpassyourpasstohimatthepassoryoucan'tpassyoursummerholidaysthere.在关口你必须把通行证递给他,否则,你无法去那儿度暑***。
Ih***enoideawhatpassedinmyabsence.vi.发生,产生
338.bring...topassvt.使发生(cometopassvi.发生)(勿望文生义)
Hiswife'sdeathbroughtachangetopassinhisattitudetowardreligion.他妻子的死使他改变了对宗教的态度。
339.passagen.通道;走廊;通过(熟义:文章)
Thehousehasanundergroundpassage.房子有地下通道。
340.patientadj.耐心的(熟义:n.病人)
Justbepatient.Ithinkyou'renext.耐心点!下个就是你了。
341.pay(熟义:付款)
Hesaysfarmingdoesn'tpay.他说做农活划不来。(vi.合算)
342.peach熟义:n.桃子
Hehaspeachedmeandalltheotherstos***ehislife.vt.告发vi.告密
343.performv.履行;执行(熟义:表演)
Performyourpromise.请说话算数。
Thedoctorperformedtheoperation.医生做了手术。
344.inperson亲自(勿望文生义)
Youcancomplaintothemanagerinper-son.你可以亲自去向经理投诉。
345.physical身体的;物质的;自然的(熟义:物理的)
Weshouldhelpthepeoplewithmentalorphysicaldisabilities.我们应该帮助那些心理或生理上有缺陷的人。
346.picturen.形象;样子;描绘;美如画v.描绘;想像(熟义:图片)
CanyouformapictureinyourmindofwhatIpicturedtoyou?你能想像得出我所描述的东西吗?
347.pickup熟义:拾起,捡起;偶然发现;弄到手;听到,得到(情报,知识);康复,增加(速度)
Trainpickedupthetimberworkersworkingintheforestfarmeveryday.用车接人
348.pilotadj.试验性的v.带领(熟义:飞行员)
Ifthepilotsurveygoeswell,we'llgointofullproduction.如果试产顺利,我们将面推广。
349.placen.职位;地位;(第……)名v.放置;安排职位(熟义:地方)
Shefoundaplaceinastore.她在商店找到个工作。
350.takeplacevi.发生(勿望文生义)
Theweddingwilltakeplacenextweek.婚礼将在下周举行。
351.taketheplaceof=takeone'splace接替(注意与上条的区别)
MybrotherisillandI'vecometotakehisplace.我哥病了,我来接替他的工作。
352.inplace在本来的地方;适当(勿望文生义)
Ihopeyouleftallthebooksinthelibraryinplace.希望你把图书馆的书放在应放置。
353.inplaceof=insteadof而不是(勿望文生义)
Weusechopsticksinplaceofknivesandforks.我们用筷子而不用刀叉。
354.intheplaceof=inone'splace处于……的情况;代替
Whatwouldyoudoinmyplace?如果你处于我的情况,你怎么办?
355.planen.水平;平面adj.平的(熟义:飞机)
Thisspecieshasreachedahigherplaneofdevelopment.这一种属已达更高的阶段.
356.plant熟义:n.植物;工厂
Myparentsplantedagardenatthefootofthehill.vt.种植,栽种某物
357.platform熟义:n.平台;讲台;站台
Theplatformofthenewpartyattachesgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotection.n.纲领;宣言
358.pleasev.(使)高兴;愿意(熟义:请)
Shedoeswhatshepleases.她想做啥就做啥。
359.withpleasure可以(用于客气的答语中)(熟义:高兴地,高兴得)
“Couldyouputmeuptonight?”“Withpleasure.”今晚您能为我提供住宿吗?“没题。”
360.pocketvt.侵吞;赚得(熟义:n.衣袋v.把……放入衣袋)
It'ssimple---webuythemfor$5,sellthemfor$8,andwepocketthedifference.
很简单——我们5美元买进,8美元卖出,我们就赚得了3美元的差价。
361.policy熟义:n.政策
Hetookoutafireinsurancepolicyforhishouse.n.保险单,保险凭证
362.polish熟义:vt.擦亮;磨光
Hisessayneedspolishing.vt.润色
363.pool熟义:n.水池;水塘
Ifwepooltheidea,wemayfindabettersolutiontotheproblem.v.集中使用
364.practicallyadv.几乎,确实(熟义:实际上,从实际出发)
Thehallwaspracticallyempty.大厅简直空空如也。
365.practicen.惯例,习俗(熟义:实践;练习)
Accordingtotheinternationalpractice,heshallbepunished.根据国际惯例,他必须受罚。
366.position熟义:n.位置;职位
What'syourpositionontheproblem.n.立场;观点
367.possess熟义:vt.拥有
***iolentangerpossessedhim.vt.(感情,情绪等)支配;控制
368.pound熟义:n.磅;英镑
Noonecanstandcontinuouspoundingonthehead.n.猛击;连续重击
369.presentvt.介绍;赠送(熟义:n.礼物adj.现在的;到场的)
OnTeachers'Day,studentsusuallypresentflowerstotheteachers.教师节学生通常给老师献花。
370.press熟义:v.压
Hepressedhergueststostayalittlelonger.vt.劝说
371.promisev.有希望;可能会有(熟义:答应)
Thedarkcloudspromiserain.乌云密布,看来要下雨。
372.noproblem愿意干;不用谢;没关系(熟义:没困难)
“Couldyouhelpme?”“Noproblem.”“帮我一下好吗?”“当然可以!”
373.previous熟义:adj.先前的,以往的
Hediedprevioustomyarrival.adj.时间上稍前的
374.produce熟义:v.生产
Pleaseproduceyourticketforinspection.v.拿出;出示
375.promise熟义:v/n许诺
Thedarkcloudspromiserain.v.有...的希望;使...有可能
376.pronounced熟义:v.发音
Thejudgepronouncedagainsther***eal.v.判决;宣布;宣称
377.putaway存储;打消;吃掉(熟义:收起来放好)
Heputsalittleawayeveryweekforhisgrandson.他每周都为孙子存一点钱。
378.putdown写下;镇压;让……下车(熟义:放下)
Thebusstoppedtoputdownthepassengers.公共汽车停下来,让乘客下车。
379.(熟义:张贴,举起,修建)
Couldyouputmeupforthenight?putup(留……)住宿
Q
380.outofthequestion不可能;不允许(勿望文生义)
Withoutapassport,le***ingthecountryisoutofthequestion.无护照要出国是不可能的。
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高中英语常见熟词生义60词(含义+例句),你的同学已经收藏
考生总会遇到这样一种情况:见到一个词非常眼熟,就是不能立马明白它此时此刻的意思。
众所周知,初、高中英语教材中的单词清单所给出的只是每个单词最基本和常见的意思,即“熟义”。然而,教材“熟词”在高考文章中却产生了“生义”,这便是人们常说的“熟词生义”现象。
熟词生义是近几年中高考考查的重难点。知道一个单词的基本意思还不够,因为在具体语境中它代表的可能是你平时不知道的比较生僻的含义,所以,掌握熟词生义非常有必要。
下面这些常见60词你会背 嘛 ?早背早得分哦~
1.absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的,恍惚的
She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.
2.ache v.& n.疼痛→v.渴望
H***ing left for ages,he was aching(渴望)for home.
3.address n.地址 v.写地址→vt.发表演说
The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3:00 pm.
4.against prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰→prep.以...为背景
The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall.
5.attend v.出席;参加→v.看护;治疗;陪同
The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.
6.blank adj.空白的 n.空白→adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look.
7.blue adj.& n.蓝色→adj.忧伤的
His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的).
8.build vt.建筑,建造→v.逐渐增强 n.体格,体形,身材
One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence.
You're right,Josh. He may h***e a ***all build(身材).
9.cause vt.促使,引起→n.原因,起因;事业,目标
Even with a staff of 22 volunteers,Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业).
10.cloudy adj.阴的,多云的→adj.不明朗的,不清晰的
Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的).
11.*** n.教练→v.辅导,指导
She ***ed(指导)me in playing football.
12.count n.& v.计算,数→vi.有价值,重要
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要).
13.course n.课程;过程→n.一道菜
The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons.
14.cover v.覆盖→v.行走(一段路程);足以支付,够付;***访n.书刊封面,封皮
Motor-cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.
To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will h***e to pay $10 each time.
15.cross v.跨越,横穿n.十字→adj.生气的
Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all,he is a child.
16.desert n.沙漠→v.抛弃,离弃
He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad.
17.deal vi.处理,解决→n.交易
H***ing been cheated in a business deal(交易),he was reduced to nothing.
18.develop v.发展;开发;研制→v.冲印
Did you h***e the films developed(冲印)?
19.drive v.驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)
Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.
20.express v.表达→n.快车
Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai?
21.encourage vt.鼓励;激励→v.促进,助长,***
Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.
22.escape v.逃跑;逃脱→v.被忘掉;被忽视
The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.
23.explode v.爆炸;爆裂→v.勃然大怒;***雷霆
I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)!He broke his promise again.
24.exploit v.开发;开***;剥削→v.利用
You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.
25.fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退,变弱
William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱).
26.foreign adj.外国的;外交的→adj.不熟悉的
The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.
27.freeze vi.结冰,(使)冻结→v.惊呆,吓呆
Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?
28.fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的
She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.
29.ground n.地面→n.理由
He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.
30.govern v.管理;控制→vt.影响;支配
The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.
31.help vt.帮助→vi.避免,防止,起作用
Try not to cough more than you can help(避免,防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.
32.hit v.击中,打击→n.成功;红极一时的人或事
Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of this year.
33.ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/ 地
It's no good speaking ill(坏地)of others.
She had brought ill (坏的)luck into her family.
34.interest n.兴趣→n.利益;股份
Our family has interests(利益) in the business.
35.inspire v.激励;鼓舞→v.启发
His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother.
36.jump v.& n.跳→n.& v.大幅度上涨
Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨).
37.kill v.杀死,弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)
How does the man kill(打发时间)time?
38.last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的
He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.
39.match n.火柴,旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配,与…匹配
She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.
40.mean v.打算;意味着→adj.小气的,吝啬的 means n.方式,方法
He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.
In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation.
41.measure n.措施,方法→v.估量,判定(重要性、价值或影响等)
It's hard to measure(判定) his ability when we h***en't seen his work.
42.narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小,使变窄
Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄,缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
43.nurse n.护士,保姆→v.看护,照料(病人或伤者)
For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.
44.note n.笔记→v.注意,特别指出,提及
I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.
45.open v.开adj.开着的,打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的
They left the matter open(未解决的).
46.operate vi.机器运转工作;做手术→vi.起作用
The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.
47.position n.位置;职位→n.立场;观点
What's your position(观点)on the problem?
48.promise v.& n.许诺→v.有……的希望;使……有可能
The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain.
49.read v.阅读→v.理解;领会
I didn't read(领会)mother's thoughts at that time.
50.say vt.说→vt.***定,显示,表明
Say(***定)that war breaks out, what will you do?
51.shoulder n.肩膀→v.承担
Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame.
52.solid adj.固定的,坚硬的→adj.可靠的,可信赖的
The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are dou***ful.
53.strength n.力,力量,体力→n.长处,强项
A basketball *** must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players.
54.taste v.品尝,尝出……味道→n.味道,鉴赏力,爱好
While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art.
55.sign n.符号,记号→n.迹象,预兆 v.签字,签署
Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity.
Therefore, students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible.
56.stand v.站,站立,直立→v.忍受 n.货摊
The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.
I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers.
57.store n.(大型)百货商店→v.& n.贮藏,贮存,保存
Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.
58.treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗,医治 v.&n.款待,招待
The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.
Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待).
59.walk v.& n.行走;步行→n.行业
This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life.
60.wear v.穿,戴→v.面带,流露;留(发,须等)
I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a ***ile and willing to help.
高中英语常用短语汇总
1 【资料】英语常用短语精解
1.to get on : (to enter, board)
【说明:】to get on(搭乘,上车)
动词get的用法很多,常常在后面接用各种不同的介系词或副词而形成意义不同的习语。这里的on是介系词,后面的bus和subway用作它的受词。如果on作副词用,则有进步,相处甚好,与年事已长的意思。
【例:】(1) I always get on the bus at 34th Street.我总是在34街搭乘公共汽车。
(2) William gets on the subway at the same station every morning.
威廉每天早晨在同一车站搭乘地下火车。
2.to get off : (to le***e, descend from)
【说明:】to get off (下车)与上面的get on相反。Get off也有好些其它的意义,如寄出,离开等。下车也可以用alight from或get out of a carriage或motor car, 不过下电车或公共汽车多用get off .
【例:】(1) Helen got off the bus at 42nd Street.海伦在42街下公共汽车。
(2) At what station do you usually get off the subway?你通常在那一站下地下火车?
3.to put on: (to place on oneself-said particularly of clothes)
【说明:】to put on
(穿,戴)特别指穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽、戴眼镜也用这个成语。英文中还有wear和dress二字也是穿的意思。可是wear是继续的动作,表示穿着的状态,而put on是一时的动作。下面两个句子都是错的:I shall wear my overcoat before I go out (应用put on). In such cold weather I put on my overcoat all day (应用wear).dress的意思是
①put clothes on后面的受词一定是人,如dress a child, dress oneself, be dressed in white,
②put on clothes, vk Get up and dress quickly. (快点起来穿好衣服。)
(1) Mary put on her hat and left the room.玛丽戴上她的帽子就离开这屋子。
(2) Why is John putting on his hat and coat? 约翰为什么穿衣戴帽呢?
4.to take off : (to remove-said also of clothes)【说明:】to take off (脱去)与put on 的意义相反,指脱去衣物鞋帽.民可以用put off, 但较不通用。
【例:】 (1) John took off his hat as he entered the room.约翰在这屋时脱下他的帽子。
(2) Is Helen taking off her coat because it is too warm in the ro
海伦是不是因为室内太暖和而脱去她的外衣呢?
5.to call up: (to telephone)\【说明:】to call up (打电话给……)后面一定要有受词,也就是接电话的人。如果受词是代名词的话,常插在call与up 之间。
【例:】(1) I forgot to call up Mr. Jones yesterday although I promised to call him up exactly at three o’clock.我昨天忘记打电话给钟斯先生,虽然我答应了在三点钟的时候打电话给他的。
(2) Did anyone call me up while I was out?我出去的时候有人打电话来找我吗?
6.to turn on : (to start, begin)
【说明:】to turn on (扭开,打开)指扭开电灯,电炉,电扇,煤气等的按钮或开关,以及自来水的水龙头等而言。开电灯也可以用put on the light.
【例:】(1) Please turn on the light. This room is dark.请你扭开电灯,这房间太黑暗了。
(2) Someone turned on the radiator in this room while we were out.
我们外出时,有人把房内的电炉扭开了。
7.to turn off : (to stop, terminate extinguish)
【说明:】to turn off(关闭,停止)指扭熄电灯,关闭无线电、自来水等。关灯也可以用put out the light.
【例:】(1) Please turn off the light. We do not need it now.请把电灯关了,我们现在不需要它。
(2) Shall I turn off the radio or are you still listening to it?
我可以把收音机关掉吗,你是不是还要收听呢?
8.right away : (immediately, at once, very soon)
【说明:】right away (立刻,马上)为美国口头语,没有immediately与at once正式, 系一副词片语,与right now (exactly now )的意思相仿。
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2 【资料】英语常用短语精解
【例:】(1) She says that dinner will be ready right away.她说晚餐马上就准备好了。
(2) Can William come to my office right away?威廉能够立刻就到我的办公室来吗?
9.to pick up : (to take-especially with fingers)
【说明:】to pick up (拾起,拣起)尤指用手指把东西拿起业而言。To pick up还有很多 其它的用法。如 ①让人搭便车:The motorist picked up a couple of servicemen along the highway .
(这个乘汽车的人在公路上让两个军人搭乘便车。)
②听会,自然学会,(言语,游戏等):
He never studied French; what he knows he picked up while living in France.
(他从来没有学过法文;他所知道的是他住在法国的时候听会的。)
③捉住,逮捕,萍水相逢便行订交,选出:
I picked up London last night.(昨晚我在无线电听到了伦敦的播音。)
【例:】(1) John Picked up the newspaper which was on his desk.约翰把书桌上的报纸拿了起来。
(2) Why didn’t you pick up that pencil which lay on the floor?
你为什么不把地板上的那枝铅笔拾起来呢?
10.at once: (immediately, very soon, right away)
【说明:】at once (立刻,马上)为一级通用的副词片语,也可以作为同时(simultaneously) 解,如:
This book is at once interesting and structive.(此书既有趣又有益。)
【例:】(1) He asked me to come to his office at once他请我立刻就到他的办公室去。
(2) I want you to send this telegram at once.我希望你马上把这电报发出去。
11.to wait for : (to expect, await)
【说明:】to wait for (等候,期待)可以说等于await, wait通常都作不及物动词用,如果后面有受词,切不可少用介系词for await为及物动词,后面不可用介系词,但是没有wait普遍。Wait也可用作及物动词,如:①wait one’s chance或opportunity(等机会);②Don’t wait dinner for me.(晚饭不要等我)
【例:】(1) We will wait for you on the corner of Broadway and 86th Street.
我们将在百老汇及86街转角处等你
(2) We waited for him for more than an hour and finally left.我们等了他一个多小时,然后才离开。
12.at last : (finally)
【说明:】at last(最后,终于)为一副词片语,与at first意义相反。也可以用at long last, 可是语气较强,而且有点英国味道。
【例:】(1) We waited and waited and at last John arrived.我们等了又等,后来约翰终于来了。
(2) Has he finished that work at last?他最后把那工作做完了吗?
13.as usual : (as always, customarily)
【说明:】as usual(照常,照例,仍然)作副词用,其意为as is (was ) usual 和往常一般。usual 是形容词,不可用usually.
【例:】(1) Henry is late for class again as usual.亨利像平常一样上课又迟到了。
(2) As usual Helen won first prize in the swimming contest.海伦在游泳比赛中仍然获胜。
14.to find out: (to get information, discover, learn)
【说明:】to find out(得悉,发现,查明)与find略有不同,find out指故意去寻而寻出。
【例:】(1) I was unable to find out the name of the man who called.
我想不出那个打电话来的人的名字。
(2) Will you please try to find out for me what time that train arrives?
能否请你替我查明火车什么时候到达?
15.to look at : (do direct the eyes toward, watch)
【说明:】to look at (眼睛望着,注视)亦可解释为考虑,调查(consider, investigate),如:
The judge said that he would look at the matter of the widow’s right to the property.
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3 【资料】英语常用短语精解
法官说他将考虑寡妇对这财产的权利。)look一般都用作不及物动作,与许多不同的介系词结合而形成各种意义不同的片误。Look at 与see 并不相同,see的意思是看到,往往是无意的,上面两句里的look at 都不可改用see。
【例:】(1) The teacher told us to look at the blackboard and not at our books.
教师教我们注视黑板,不要看着我们的课本。
(2) I like to walk in the park and look at the stars at night.
晚上我喜欢在公园里散步,仰望着天上的群星。
16.to look for : (to search for, seek)
【说明:】to look for (寻觅,搜寻)也有期望,盼望的意思,如I don’t look for much profit
from the business. (我并不期望从生意中得到优厚的利益。)
【例:】(1) He has spent an hour looking for the pen which he lost.
他已经花了一个钟头去寻找他失去的钢笔了。
(2) I h***e lost my gloves. Will you help me look for them?我的手套丢了,请你帮我找找好吗?
17.all right : (satisfactory, correct)
【说明:】all right (满意,可以,没关系)用作形容词,和美国人的意思相仿,为日常口头语。有很多的英美人用all right, 可是也有许多人认为不该用它。
【例:】(1) He said that it would be all right to wait in this office for him.
他说在这办公室里等他就好了。
(2) Will it be all right with you if I give you that money tomorrow instead of today?
如果我把今天应该给你的那笔钱明天给你,可以吗?
18.right here, right there, right now, etc : (exactly here, exactly there, etc.)
【说明:】right here(就在这儿),right there(就在那儿),right now(现在立刻)为日常口头语,right是副词,它的意思是exactly precisely, just,或immediately,把here,there, now等的范围缩小了。还有right away与right off都是立刻,马上的意思。
【例:】(1) He said that he would meet us right here on this corner.
他说他将在这转角处跟我们碰面。
(2) Right then I saw very clearly that he was not telling the truth.
那时我就看得很清楚,他没有说实话。
(3) Let’s do it right now.让我们现在就做这件事吧!
19.little by little : (gradually, by degrees, slowly)
【说明:】little by little(逐渐,慢慢地)为副词片语,指每次都是一点,因而有逐渐,慢慢地的意思。
【例:】(1) If you study regularly each day, little by little your vocabulary of English words will increase.如果你每天有规律地学习,你的英文字汇将逐渐增加。
(2) His health seems to be improving little by little.他的健康似乎慢慢地好转了。
20.tired out : (extremely tired)
【说明:】tired out(非常疲倦)为形容词片语,tired是由过去分词转成的形容词,表示由于精力被消耗得很多,因而觉得疲倦。Out是副词作thoroughly, completely, entirely解,用以形容tired.
【例:】(1) I h***e worked very hard today and am tired out.我今天很辛苦地工作,所以累极了。
(2) He was tired out after his long trip to California.至加利福尼亚州长途旅行归来后,他觉得非常疲倦。
21.to call on : (to visit)
【说明:】to call on (拜望,访问)意思是过访,小竭。On也可upon后面的受词一定是人,如果访问某一个地方,则用call at. Call on还有好些别的意思,如
He called on all his friends to help him. 这儿的call on应解释为要求,求助于。
【例:】 (1) Last night several friends called on us. 昨晚有几个朋友来看我们。
(2) How many sale***en call on Mr. Evans every day? 每天有多少推销员拜访伊文思先生呢?
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4 【资料】英语常用短语精解
22.Never mind : (do not mind, do not pay any attention to it.)
【说明:】never mind(不要紧,不必介意)为礼貌用语。Mind作动词用作介意解。
【例:】 (1) “Never mind!” she said when I offered to open the window for her.
当我提出要为她打开窗子时,她说,不要紧!
(2)when William wished to return the money which he owed you why did you say: “Never mind! What until next week when you receive your salary.”当威廉要还他所欠你的借款时,你为什么说:“不要紧!等到下星期你领到薪水再还好了”。
23.to pick out : (to choose, select)
【说明:】to pick out (挑选,拣选)多指购物时的挑选而言。out 用作副词,形容及物动词pick.
【例:】(1) I want to pick out some new ties to give as Christmas presents to my friends.
我要选些新领带,送给我的朋友们作为圣诞礼物。
(2)which book did you pick out to send to Helen?你挑选了那一本书给海伦呢?
24.to take one’s time : (to work or go leisurely, not to hurry)
【说明:】to take one’s time(从容不迫,慢慢来)指有足够的时间,尽可慢慢的去做,time的后面可以跟现在分词,如例一中的doing,作为主词补语;也可以跟in, 接着用一名词或动名词作为in的受词如例二。
【例:】(1) there is no hurry. You can take your time doing that work.
不要忙,你可以慢慢地去做那个工作。
(2)william never works rapidly. He always takes his time in everything that he does.
威廉做事从来不匆忙,他总是从从容容地做每一件事。
25.to talk over : (to discuss. Consider)
【说明:】to talk over(讲座,商量)指讲座、会商尚未实施的***或问题,或以商谈说服,使别人赞成自己的***。后面的受词如果是名词,应放在over之后,如果是代名词,则放在over之前,如My hu***and talked me over. (我的丈夫说服了我。)
【例:】(1)We talked over Mr. Reese’s plan but could not come to a decision.
我们讨论过李斯先生的***,可是尚未获得结论。
(2)With whom did you talk over your plan to buy a new car?你跟谁讨论你买新车的***呢?
26.to stand up : (to rise, take an upright or standing position after being seated)
【说明:】to stand up(起立)指从坐下的姿势转取直立或站着的姿势而言。
【例:】(1) When the President entered, everyone in the room stood up.总统进来时,室内每个人起立。
(2)When the “Star - Spangled Banner” is played, everyone must stand up and remove his hat.
当奏美国国歌时,大家都应该起立并且脱帽。
27.to sit down : (to take a sitting position after standing)
【说明:】to sit down(坐下)指从站着的姿势转取坐下的姿势而言。主人请客人坐下可以说 “Sit down” 或 “h***e a seat,” 或 “Take a seat,” 或 “Be seated.”
【例:】(1) After standing for so long, it was a pleasure to sit down and rest.
站得太久了,坐下来休息真是愉快。
(2)We sat down on the park bench and watched the people as they passed.
我们坐在公园的长凳上,留心观察着来往的行人。
28.all day long : (the entire day, continuously through the day)
【说明:】all day long(整天,全日)为副词片语,也可以用all the day long.指做某一件事,在一天中不会间断。
【例:】(1) I h***e been working on this problem all day long.我研究这问题已经有一整天了。
(2)She shopped all day long looking for a new dress.她为了选购一件新衣服,逛了一整天的商店。
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5 【资料】英语常用短语精解
29..by oneself : (alone)
【说明:】by oneself(独自,独立)为副词片语,oneself包括myself, yourself, himself等,为反身代名词。
【例:】(1) John did the work by himself. No one helped him.约翰独自做这工作,没有人帮他忙。
(2)She likes to walk by herself through the park.她喜欢一个人在公园里散步。
30.to lie down : (to recline, take a lying position)
【说明:】to lie down(躺下,横卧)指躺在床上或睡椅上休息而言。Lie是不及物动词,down是副词。
【例:】(1) If you are tired, why don’t you lie down for an hour or so?
如果你累了,你为什么不躺下来休息一小时呢?
(2)The doctor says that Grace must lie down and rest for an hour every afternoon.
医生说葛丽斯每天下午必须躺下来休息一小时。
31.on purpose : (purposely, intentionally)
【说明:】on purpose(故意,蓄意,预谋)与of set purpose同意,通常放在句子的后面。
例:】(1) It was no accident. She broke the dish on purpose. 这不并是意外的事,她是故意把碟子打破的。
(2)Do you think he made that mistake on purpose? 他认为他是故意弄错的吗?
32.to get along : (to do, succeed, make progress)
【说明:】to get along(进行,成功,有进展)指在某一种工作或学问上有进步与发展而言,后面用in。此外这个片语也有和好相处的意思,如He and she cannot get along with each other.(他和她两人处不来),后面用with。
【例:】 (1) John is getting along very well in his study of English. 约翰学习英语很有进步。
(2)How is Mr. Holmes getting along in his new job? 贺尔姆斯先生的新工作做得怎样?
33.to make no difference : (to be of equal importance)
【说明:】 to make no difference(没有区别,没有关系)于两种不同的情形或事物,某人认为没有区别,无足轻重。用此成语时常以虚字it为其主词,如上述二例句,后面用whether介绍的名词子句则为真正主词。至于二句中to me与to you 的to ,亦可改用with.
【例:】 (1) When I asked him whether he wanted to go in the morning or in the afternoon, he said: “ It doesn’t make any difference to me.” 当我问他要早晨去还是下午去的时候,他说“这对我没有什么关系”。
(2)does it make any difference to you whether we h***e our lesson at two o’clock or at three o’clock?我们在两点钟上课或者在三点钟上课,你觉得没有关系吗?
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6 回复:【资料】英语常用短语精解
34.to take out : (to remove, extract)
【说明:】to take out(取出,拔出)中的out是副词,如果take的受词是名词,多半放在out的后面,如果受词是代名词则放在take与out之间。
【例:】 (1)William took out his handkerchief and wiped his forehead. 威廉取出手帕擦擦他的前额。
(2)The thief suddenly took out a knife and attacked the policeman.
这个贼突然拔出一把小刀向警察袭击。
35.to take part : (participate)
【说明:】to take part(参加,参与)指参加宴会,会议,聚会等而言,后面一定要用in。如果用with,则作袒护支持解,如He took part with me. (他加入我这一边支持我。)
【例:】(1) Henry was sick and could not take part in the meeting last night.
亨利病了,昨晚他不能够参加会议。
(2)I did not want to take part in their argument.我不要参加他们的辩论。
36.at all : (in any degree, in the least-generally used only in a negative sense)
【说明:】at all(丝毫,极少)为副词片语,多用于否定句以加强语气。也可以用在疑问句中作究竟解,如Do you know at all?(你究竟知不知道?)用在if的后面作既然解,如If you do it at all, do it well. (既做,就好好地做。)
【例:】(1) He said that he did not h***e any money at all他说他一点钱都没有。
(2)When I asked her whether she was tired, she said, “ Not all at!”
当我问她是否疲倦时,她说,“一点也不!”
37.to look up : (to search for-especially in a dictionary or catalogue where one must turn over pages)
【说明:】to look up(查出,查找)尤指从字典或目录中翻查所要找的单字或号码条文等。To look up作为不及物动词用时,其意义为抬头或仰望,如She looked up from her writing(她不写字了,抬起头来仰望着。)
【例:】(1) Every student should look up all new words in his dictionary each day.
每个学生应该每天从字典上查阅所有的生字。
(2)Ellen said that she did not know Robert’s number but that she would look it up in the telephone book艾伦说她不知道罗勃的电话号码,但是她呆以从电话簿上查出来。
38.to wait on (upon) : (to serve, attend to – in a store or shop)
【说明:】to wait on(侍候,招待)指在商店中店员招待顾客,或指在家中仆人侍候主人,在饭店中堂倌侍候客人而言。On可以改用upon.
【例:】(1) A very pleasant young woman waited on me in Macy’s yesterday.
昨天一位很可爱的年轻女店员在麦茜公司里招待我。
(2)The clerk asked, “H***e you been waited on yet, Sir?”店员问,“先生,有人侍候过你吗?”
39.at least : (in the minimum)
【说明:】at least(至少)也可以用at the least,为副词片语。
【例:】(1) Every student should spend at least two hours on his homework every night.
每个学生每晚至少应费两小时做他的家庭作业。
(2)Helen has been sick in bed for at least two months. 海伦至少已经卧病两个月了。
40.so far : (up to the present time)
【说明:】so far(到现在为止,到目前为止)作副词用,与up to now的意思相同。动词应用现在完成式。
【例:】(1) So far John has been the best student in our English class.
到现在为止,约翰一直是我们英文班上最优秀的学生。
(2)How many idioms h***e we studied in this book so far?
到现在为止,我们在这本书里学了多少片语呢?
41.to shake hands : (to exchange greetings with a clasp of the hand)
【说明:】to shake hands(握手)是西洋人见面时的礼节。Shake原意为摇动,因为握手时须将手上下摇动。注意这里的hand要用复数。如果在hand之前加上my, his, her 等字时,则hand用单数。他跟我握手有两种说法:
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7 回复:【资料】英语常用短语精解
①He shook hands with me.
②He shook my hand.
【例:】(1) I introduced them and they shook hands.我替他们介绍后,他们握握手。
(2)When two women meet for the first time, they do not usually shake hands.
两个女人初次见面时,通常她们是不握手的。
42.to look out : (to be careful)
【说明:】to look out(注意,留心)用于唤起别人注意,以提防危险。也可以作为留神以待解,如Will you go to the station and look out for Mr. ***ith?(你可以到车站去等史密斯先生吗?)
【例:】(1) “Look out!” John cried as his friend almost stepped in front of the ***roaching car.
约翰在他的朋友几乎要碰到一部驶来的汽车时大叫,“当心”!
(2)Why did the drive tell Mary to look out as she was getting off the bus?
为什么当玛丽下公共汽车时司机要叫她小心呢?
43.to think of : (to h***e an opinion about)
【说明:】to think of(作……看法,认为)用以征询别人的意见。如What do you think of Hemingway?(你觉得海明威怎么样?)如表示意见则在think之后放much, highly,