高考英语语法填空谓语动词非谓语动词专项训练及详解
1.
-date-backtothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.
2.
-see-quietafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes,Iwasfullofconfidence.
3.Thisisaprogramme
-run-bytheGorillaOrganizationtoraisemoney
-s***e-theworld'slastremaininggorillafromdyingout.
4.
-celebrate-the2017festival,over1000Ghanaianjuniorhighschoolstudents
-get-uponstagetoperformChinesesongsanddances.
5.StudentsinNewYorkCity,meanwhile,-be-abletoenjoyanofficialday'sholidayforChineseSpringFestivalsince2016.
6.Theteacherwasverystrict,
-make-mesonervousthatIwouldforgetmylines.
7.
-start-withanorchestraplayingtraditionalChineseinstruments,theoperabroughtacompletelynewsoundtoWesternears.
8.Eversince,thewritingsystem
-become-animportantmeansconnectingChina'spresentwithitspast,whichmadeitpossibleforpeopleinmoderntimes
-read-theclassicworks
-write-byChineseinancienttimes.
9.TheearliestwrittenChinesewa***asedonpictures,
-date-backseveralthousandyearstotheuseofanimalbonesandshellswheresymbols
-carve-byancientChinesepeople.
10.TodayIh***ebeenphotographingacrocodile
-swim-closetoourboat,theKimberleyQuest,allday.
11.Thefunnestmomentwaswhensomeone
-watch-theraceofferedmeabanana-arealtreatfora
-run-gorilla!
12.Allovertheworldyoucanseekids-play-totheirheartscontentwithaball-make-ofplasticbags.
13.We
-eat-outfortheSpringFestivalfamilydinnerforthelastthreeyears.
14.Wetoastedeachother,welaughedandthesimple,homemadedishes
-taste-moredeliciousthananything
-cook-byatopchef.
15.Ihopemychildrenandtheirchildrenwillstillvalueourmemoriesof
-prepare-thedinnertogether.
参考答案：
1.Dating2.H***ingseen3.run,tos***e4.Tocelebrate,got5.h***ebeen6.making7.Starting8.ha***ecome,toread,written9.Dating,werecarved10.swimming11.watching,running12.playing,made13.h***eeaten14.tasted,cooked15.preparing
答案详解：
1.应填Dating。本句主要结构为：PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.datebackto追溯到，与句子主语PekingOpera为主动关系，在句中做状语，因此应填dating。
2.应填H***ingseen。本句主要结构为：Iwasfullofconfidence.前面动作为原因状语，与主语为主动关系，see的动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以应填H***ingseen。
3.应填run和tos***e。第一个空为过去分词作定语修饰programme，第二个空为不定式作目的状语。
4.应填Tocelebrate和got。第一个空为不定式作目的状语。第二个空为谓语动词，前面有具体的过去时间the2017festival，所以谓语动词应用过去时。
5.应填h***ebeen。本句确少谓语动词，根据时间状语since2016可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时，根据主语Students为复数，所以应填h***ebeen。
6.应填making。本句的主要结构为：Theteacherwasverystrict，后面的动作为自然而然形成的结果，作结果状语，因此应填making。
7.应填Starting。本句的主要结构为：theoperabroughtacompletelynewsoundtoWesternears.前面动作为状语，start与主语theopera之间为主动关系，前后动作几乎同时发生，所以应填Starting。
8.应填ha***ecome,toread和written。本句的主要结构为：thewritingsystem-become-animportantmeans，本句中缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语Eversince可知，谓语应用现在完成时，而且主语thewritingsystem为单数，且与become为主动关系，所以应填ha***ecome。whichmadeitpossibleforpeopleinmoderntimes
-read-theclassicworks-write-byChineseinancienttimes.为定语从句，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式，所以应填toread，works后面为其定语，works与write之间为被动关系，所以应填written。
9.应填Dating和werecarved。本句的主要结构为：TheearliestwrittenChinesewa***asedonpictures。其后的
-date-backseveralthousandyearstotheuseofanimalbonesandshellswheresymbols
-carve-byancientChinesepeople.为状语，date与主语TheearliestwrittenChinese之间为主动关系，所以应填dating。第二个空为where引导的定语从句中的谓语动词，根据本句谓语动词的时态及byancientChinesepeople，可以确定应用过去时，同时主语symbols为复数，且与carve之间为被动进行，所以应填werecarved。
10.应填swimming。本句的主要结构为：TodayIh***ebeenphotographingacrocodile，后面的动作为crocodile的定语，因swim与其为主动关系，动作正在进行，所以应填swimming。
11.应填watching和running。本句的主要结构为：Thefunnestmomentwaswhensomeone
-watch-theraceofferedmeabanana，其中when引导的为表语从句，offered为从句中的谓语动词，someone后需要定语，与watch之间为主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，所以应填watching。arealtreatfora
-run-gorilla!为解释说明，gorilla需要定语，其与run之间为主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，所以应填running。
12.应填playing和made。本句的主要结构为：youcanseekids
-play-totheirheartscontentwithaball，see***doingsth看到某人正在做某事，kids与play之间为主动关系，表示动作正在进行，作宾语补足语，所以应填playing。ball后需要定语，其与made之间为被动关系，所以应填made。
13.应填h***eeaten。本句缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语forthelastthreeyears可知，谓语应用现在完成时，主语we为复数且与谓语动词之间为主动关系，所以应填h***eeaten。
14.应填tasted和cooked。本句是由and连接的三个并列句，第一个空为第三个分句的谓语动词，根据前面动词的时态可以确定为一般过去时，taste为系动词没有被动，所以应填tasted。第二个空为anything的定语，cook与其为被动关系，所以应填cooked。
15.应填preparing。of为介词，后面需要动词-ing形式作宾语，所以应填preparing。
高考英语语法填空动词知识点与语法填空题与答案
动词是一类词性，一般就是用来表示动作或状态的词汇。在英语中，动词按作用和功能主要分为两大类，一类是谓语动词，另一类是非谓语动词。我在这里整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。
高考英语语法填空动词知识点
动词概说
1)动词(verb)是表示动作或状态的词。
a)表示动作：swim游泳push推
b)表示状态：h***e有be是
2)英语动词有时态、语态、语气等形式上的变化。
限定动词和非限定动词
从是否被主语所限定来分，动词有限定动词(finite verb)和非限定动词(nonfinite verb)两大类。
1)限定动词 限定动词用作句子的谓语动词，并被主语所限定，有人称和数的变化。如：
He is a tractor driver.他是一个拖拉机手。
Facts are more eloquent than words.事实胜于雄辩。
We h***e friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。
An ***le falls by the force of gr***itation.地心吸力使苹果落地。
2)非限定动词 非限定动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种，在句子里都不能单独作谓语动词，故不被主语所限定，没有人称和数的变化。如：
I am pleased to meet you.我很高兴与你相识。(动词不定式)
***oking is harmful to the health.吸烟对身体有害。(动名词)
I heard them singing the Internationale。我听见他们唱《国际歌》。(分词)
Spoken words are often more powerful than writing.语言往往比文字更有力。(分词)
实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词
从其含义来分，动词有实义动词(notional verb)，连系动词(1ink verb)，情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(auxiliary verb)四类。
1)实义动词 实义动词有完全的词义，并能独立作谓语动词。如：
The sun shone brightly this morning.今天早晨阳光灿烂。
He likes to go for a long walk on sundays.他喜欢星期日出去作长距离散步。
We h***e a big TV set in the club.我们俱乐部有台大电视机。
2)连系动词 连系动词在句中作谓语动词，后面跟表语。英语连系动词有be(是)，seem(似乎)，look(看来)，keep(保持)，become(变成)，get(变得)，grow(变得)，feel(感到)，turn(变得，变成)，***ear(显得)，remain(仍旧是)等。如：
It is never too late to mend.改过不嫌晚。
It was a close game.那场球赛***很接近。
The children in this nursery look very healthy.这个托儿所的孩子看起来都非常健康。
Keep quiet，please!请安静!，
The tape recorder seems all right.这台录音机好像没有毛病。
Later he became a doctor.他后来成为一名医生。
The problem remained unsolved until last year.问题到去年才解决。
[注一]下面句子中的come和go也是连系动词。如：
The old man's dream has come true.这位老人的梦想实现了。
Something has gone wrong with the truck.卡车出毛病了。
[注二]有些连系动词如seem, ***ear等后面常跟to be。如：
The new text seens to be easy，but actually it is rather difficult.这篇新课文好像很容易，其实相当难。
She ***ears to be the girl's sister.她似乎是那女孩的姐姐。
3)情态动词 情态动词有can (能)，may (可以，也许)，must(必须)等及其过去式could，might等，表示能力、义务、必要、猜测等说话人的语气或情态。情态动词只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词。
[注]关于情态动词详见第十一章。
4)助动词 助动词有shall，will，h***e，be，should，wonld， do等。它们只能和主要动词一起构成各种时态、语态、语气等动词形式，以及否定和疑问等结构中的谓语动词。
及物动词和不及物动词
从是否需要宾语来分，实义动词又有及物动词和不及物动词两类。
1)及物动词 后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如：
I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。
"How long can I keep the book ?"Harry asked.哈里问："这本书我可以借多久?"
Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。
Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。
2)不及物动词 本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如：
Birds fly.鸟会飞。
It h***ened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三;年六月。
My watch stopped.我的表停了。
She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。
3)兼作及物动词和不及物动词 英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况：
a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变。试比较：
Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)
She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(began作及物动词)
When did they le***e Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的?(le***e 作及物动词)
They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(left 作不及物动词)
b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，有时意义不尽相同。如：
Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。
Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗?
4) 与汉语的比较 有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法，与汉语的用法不一样，请注意下列两种情况：
a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词，而汉语则可用作及物动词，如arrive到达，agree同意，1isten听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如：
We arrived at the railway station at noon.我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去)(比较：We reached the railway station at noon.)
Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。(to不可省去)(比较：We all heard the lecture.)
Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个***吗?(to不可省去)
b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词，而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词，如serve为?服务。
Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务。
短语动词
动词常和某些其他词类用在一起，构成固定词组，形成所谓短语动词(phrasal verb)。和动词一样，短语动词也可分为及物和不及物两种。短语动词可以作为一个整体看待，同一般动词一样使用。
1)动词 + 介词 这类短语动词用作及物动词，后面须跟宾语。如：
The ***all boy insisted on going with his parents.那男孩坚持要跟父母一起去。
Do you often listen to broadcasts in English? 你常听英语广播吗?
Look at the children. Aren't they lovely?看着这些孩子们。他们多么可爱呀!
We stand for self-reliance.我们是主张自力更生的。
这一类的短语动词还有很多，如depend on (upon)(依*)，wait on (服侍)，look for (寻找)，deal with(对待)，look after(照料)，wait for(等待)等。
2) 动词+副词 这类短语动词有的用作及物动词，有的用作不及物动词。如：
I always get up as soon as the bell rings. 我总是一打铃就起床。(不及物)
Look out，there's a car coming! 当心，来汽车了!(不及物)
H***e you handed in your exercises already? 你已经交练习了吗?(及物)
Please don't forget to put on your coat;it's cold outside.请不要忘记穿外衣，外面很冷。(及物)
这一类的短语动词还有很多，及物如 put out (扑灭)， eat up (吃光)，putdown(放下);不及物如set off (出发)，come up(走近)，go on(继续)。
[注一] "动词+副词"这类短语动词和上面第一类"动词 + 介词"的不同之处在于："动词+ 介词"用作及物动词，后面须跟宾语。"动词 + 副词"则有的及物，有的不及物;用作及物动词而宾语为人称代词或自身代词时，副词往往放在宾语之后。如：
Please wake me up at five tomorrow.请在明天早上五点唤醒我。
If you h***e done your exercises，please hand them in.如果你们练习做完了请交来。
She doesn't normally beh***e like that;she's putting it on.她通常并不如此表现，她是装出来的。
[注二] 这类短语动词有不少可兼作及物和不及物动词用。如：
He took off his hat when he entered the office.
他进办公室后脱下帽子。(及物)
The plane took off at seven sharp.
飞机在七点整起飞。(不及物)
Charlie rang up Neil to ask about the time of the meeting.
查理打电话给尼尔问开会的时间。(及物)
If you can't come，please ring up and let us know.你如来不了，请来电话告诉我们一声。(不及物)
3) 动词 + 副词 + 介词 短语动词"动词 + 副词"之后有的可以再加一个介词，形成另一种短语动词。这类短语动词用作及物动词。如：
Do not give up hope. We must go on with the experiment
不要失望。我们必须继续试验。(go on with继续)
He came up to me.他走到我跟前。(come up to走近)
这类短语动词还有：look down upon(看不起)，do away with(去掉)，put up with(忍受)等。
4)动词 + 名词 + 介词 这类短语动词也是及物的。如
He shook hands with all the guests at the banquet.他在宴会上和宾客一一握手。
Young pioneers often come to the Children's Palace to take part in after=school activities. 少先队员经常到少年宫来参加课外活动。
Pay attention to the temperature of the stored rice.注意仓库里的稻谷的温度。
Her job is taking care of the babies.她的工作是照顾婴儿。
这一类短语动词还有：put an end to (结束)，take notice of (注意)，catch hold of (抓住)，lose sight of(看不见)，make use of(利用)等
动词的基本形式(principal forms of the verb)
1) 英语动词的四种基本形式 它们是动词原形(room form of the verb)，过去式 (past tense form)， 过去分词 (past participle)和现在分词 (present participle)。这四种形式和助动词一起构成动词的时态、语态和语气。
原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
work worked worked working
write wrote written writing
h***e had had h***ing
do did done doing
2) 动词原形 动词原形就是词典中一般给的动词的形式，如be，h***e，do，work，study等。
3)动词过去式和过去分词的构成有规则的和不规则的两种。规则动词(regular verb)的过去式和过去分词，由在原形后面加词尾-ed构成。
[注] 少数双音节动词，尽管重音在第一个音节，仍双写末尾的辅音字母，然后再加-ed。如：
5tr***el-tr***eled 5level-1evelled
5total-totaled 5model- modelled
但美国英语不双写辅音字母，如tr***el-tr***eled。
不规则动词(irregular verb)的过去式及过去分词的形式是不规则的。这些动词为数虽不多，但都是比较常用的，必须熟记。不规则动词表见本书附录一。
4)动词的现在分词 由动词原形加词尾-ing构成。
其构成方法如下：
a)一般情况下，直接加 -ing：
go-going 去 stand-standing站立
ask-asking answer - answering回答
study-studying学习 be-being是
see-seeing看
[注一] 和名词复数、动词第三人称现在一般时加-s(-es)不同，动词末尾如为"辅音字母 + y"时，y不变，其后直接加-ing。如studying [5stQdiiN]，fly - flying [5flaiiN]，carry-carrying [5kAriiN]。
[注二] 动词结尾为辅音字母r时，加-ing，r在此必须发音。如：
enter [5entE] -entering [5entEriN]进入
answer [5B:nsE]-answering[5B:nsEriN]回答
wear [wZE] - wearing [5wZeriN]穿
b)以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加-ing。如：
come-coming 来 write-writing写
take-taking拿 become-becoming变成
c)动词是闭音节的单音节词，或是以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，而末尾只有一个辅音字母时，这个辅音字母须双写，然后再加-ing。如：
Sit-sitting坐 run-running跑
Stop-stopping 停止begin-beginning开始
admit-admitting 承认 forget-forgetting忘记
[注一] send，think，accept等动词虽是闭音节或以重读闭音节结尾，但末尾有一个以上的辅音字母，因此，这个辅音字母不双写，应直接加 -ing。如：sending，thinking，accepting。
[注二] 少数双音节的动词，重音在第一音节，仍双写末尾的辅音字母，然后再加-ing。如：
5tr***el-tr***eling 5level-levelling
5total-totaling 5model-modelling
美国英语不双写辅音字母，如tr***el-tr***eling。
d)少数几个以-ie止结尾的动词，须将ie变作y，再加ing。如：
die-dying死， tie-tying捆，缚，系
lie-lying躺，说谎
[注]少数以-c结尾的动词变为过去式和现在分词时，须先将-c变为ck,然后再加 -ed或-ing。如：
picnic picnicked picnicking
traffic trafficked trafficking
高考英语语法填空题与答案
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17____ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_____(tell)that our rooms hadn?t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn?t understand 20____ this would h***en and my credit card had already been charged 21______ the reservation. What?s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____(surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and g***e us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren?t charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_____(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn?t mind.
【文章大意】本文为记叙文。作者为我们讲述了一家人去迈阿密旅游时的一次经历。[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文，题材为个人经历。讲述了作者的一次旅游经历。虽然预订房间出现了差错，但问题得到了很好的解决，作者感到很满意。
16.【考点】本题考查替代。【答案】it【解析】本空用it代替前面出现的迈阿密。
17.【考点】本题考查副词比较级。【答案】earlier【解析】解此题关键在于本句中的had made可知，作者在到达迈阿密之前就提前六个月预定了房间。本句暗含比较，意思是“早在六个月前”。
18.【考点】本题考查时态和被动语态。【答案】were told【解析】事情在过去发生，所以用一般过去时。我们应该是由旅馆那边告知，所以使用被动语态;因为叙述的是过去发生的事情，we与tell之间是被动关系，所以本句使用一般过去时的被动语态。
19.【考点】本题考查副词。【答案】but【解析】这是考虑not?but?结构，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”。not?but?不是??而是??。此处表示句意的转折。
20.【考点】本题考查连词。【答案】how【解析】意为“我不知道怎么会发生这样的事”，故用how。考查宾语从句的连接词。我不理解为什么会发生这样的事。/我不理解这样的事是如何发生的。
21.【考点】本题考查与动词搭配的介词。【答案】for【解析】因charge?for?意为“收费”，charge?for?为??收(费)。是习惯搭配。
22.【考点】本题考查副词用法。【答案】surprisingly【解析】解此题关键在于本空后的helpful是一个形容词，修饰形容词应该用副词。
23.【考点】本题考查冠词。【答案】the【解析】这里是特指顶层，所以用定冠词。the top floor顶层。
24.【考点】本题考查定语从句。【答案】where【解析】本句中含有定语从句，先行词是beach，where=on which=and on the beach=and there引导定语从句，修饰先行词the beach。因为先行词是地点名词，关系词在定语从句中作状语，所以填where。
高考英语语法填空给出一个动词，作谓语要怎么填，非谓语呢？详细点
考动词时，大体分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。
谓语动词要考虑时态和语态。考时态时看句子时态的标志性词，例如：so far与现在完成时连用，或者有时得根据句子的语意来判断。考语态时，考虑主动语态和被动语态。
非谓语动词要找到该动词的逻辑主语，看该动词与逻辑主语是主谓关系还是动宾关系来进行选择。有时填不定式表将来或目的。
动词还考词性转化，要熟悉相关的形容词，副词和名词
求高中非谓语动词的详细讲解与练习
1、非谓语动词的句***能
名称 语 法 功 能
主语 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 定语 状语
不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √
动名词 √ √ √ √
现在分词 √ √ √ √
过去分词 √ √ √ √
2、动词不定式复心中应注意的几个问题
（1）不定式作表语与“be + to do sth.”的异同。不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。
His job is to guard.(说明内容)
be + to do sth.(表示按***要做的事)
（2）带不定式作宾语的词语。
下列词语常不定式作宾语：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等。
下列动词后可接疑问词+不定式：teach、decide、wonder、show、learn、forget、ask、find、out、advise、discuss等。
（3）如何理解和使用不定式作宾补。
①动词see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、observe、feel、taste、***ell、make、let、h***e等的宾补用动词原形，变被动时要加to,此时的不定式就是主语补足语。
②常用带不定式作宾补的几种情况：
主语 + ask / require / tell / order / force / get / want / like + ***.to do sth.
③主语 + think / judge / suppose / believe / consider /imagine/
consider / feel + ***. + to be/ to h***e done
④主语 + call on / upon / depend on / wait for / ask for + ***.+ to do sth.
（4）不定式作定语的特殊用法。
①下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、time、opportunity、way、the first、the second、the last、the only等。
②不定式作定语和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系。
There is no one to look after her.
③不定式与被修饰的名词在逻辑上有动宾关系。
She is now looking for a room to live in.
（5）不定式作状语的用法。
不定式作状语，修饰动词，在句中表示行为目的、结果、原因。only to do表示出人意料的结果。
We hurried to the classroom only to find none there .
in order(not)to,so as(not)to用来引导目的状语,enough,too, so… as to do, such + 名词… as to do作结果状语，如:The girl was so kind as to help the old man off the bus.
I’m not such a fool as to believe that.
（6）不定式的完成时的特殊用法。
①表示不定式中谓语动词发生的动作先于主句的谓语动词发出的动作。
The novel was said to h***e been published.
I regret to h***e been with you for so many years.
seem、***ear、be said、be supposed、be believed、be thought、be known、be reported等动词常用于上面句型。
此外，glad、h***y、satisfied、sorry、surprised、dis***ointed后也接完成时，但要注意与一般时的区别。
I’m sorry to keep you waiting for a minute.对不起，请稍等。（说话时还未等）
I’m sorry to h***e kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等了。（说话时已等了很久）
②不定式的完成时还可表示“过去本想做某事但未做”的虚拟语气。（A）should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时。（B）was / were to + 不定式的完成时，表示该做某事或想做但未实现。（C）expect / hope / mean / promise / suppose / think / want/ wish + 不定式完成时，表示过去未曾实现的愿望。
（7）不定式的省略。
①同一结构并列由and或or连接。
I want to finish my homework and go home.
I’m really puzzled what to think or say.
特例：To be or not to be,this is a question.
He is better to laugh than to cry.(表示对比)
②不定式作表语，其前面的主语从句中含有do时，后面的to省略。
What he did was lose the game.
③句中含有动词do时，but、except、besides、such as等后面to可省略。即“前有do,后省to”。
Don’t do anything silly, such as marry him.
④主句含有不定式，后面有rather than, rather than后省to。
⑤Why not、had better、would rather、can’t but等词后省to。如：
He could not but walk home.
（8）不定式的替代。
多用在同一句或联系紧密的对话中，为了避免重复，作宾语或主补，宾补的不定式再次出现时，to后的内容常承前省略（只保留to即可）。但如果承前省略的不定式有助动用的h***e或be任何形式，后应该保留原形be或h***e。如：
Susan is not what she used to be.
—You came late last night. You ought to h***e finished your
homework.
—I know I ought to h***e.
常见的有：I’d like / love / be h***y to.
3、动名词复习中应注意的几个问题
（1）动名词作宾语。
①下列动词后只能接动名词：suggest, finish, ***oid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, ***reciate, eacape, permit。
②下列动词短语接动名词：le***e off, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, h***e trouble / difficulty(in) doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth。
③介词后要接动名词。what about、how about、without、be fond of、be good at等介词后接动名词。注意on / upon doing sth. = as soon as 引导的从中。作此意讲时on / upon后也可以接名词。如on his arrival…。
④动名词作宾语和动词不定式作宾语的区别：
begin, start, continue, like, love, dislike, hate, prefer, can’t stand
非谓语动词练习和讲解
2009年高考英语第二轮专题语法复习十二
非谓语动词
。
（二）非谓语动词的句***能：
句子成分（二）动名词：
动名词既具有动词的一些特征，又具有名词的句***能。
共青团员，他经常帮助他人。
C）作方式状语，表示伴随：
He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家里，又擦又洗。
, inspiring, following等。现在分词表示进行与主动。
The joke is amusing .这笑话很逗人。 B．so as not to C．so as to not D．not so as to
3、She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path.
A．to h***e rested B．resting w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
C．to rest D．rest
4、The next morning she found the man in bed, dead.
A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying
5、Only one of these books is .
A．worth to read B．worth being read
C．worth of reading D．worth reading
6、The squirrel was lucky that it just missed .
A．catching B．to be caught C．being caught D．to catch
7、Most of the people to the party were famous scientists.
A．invited B．to invite C．being invited D．inviting
8、She didn’t remember him before.
A．h***ing met B．h***e met C．to meet D．to h***ing met
9、 ——Good morning. Can I help you?
——I’d like to h***e this package , madam.
A．be weighed B．to be weighed C．to weigh D．weighed
10、There was a terrible noise the sudden burst of light.
A．followed B．following C．to be followed D．being followed
11、The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind.
A．being tied B．h***ing tied C．to be tied D．tied
12、On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, some bananas and visited her cousin.
A．bought B．buying C．to buy D．buy
13、The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president.
A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．was preparing
14、I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A．sail B．to sail C．sailing D．to h***e sailed
15、John was made the truck for a week as a punishment.
A．to wash B．washing C．wash D．to be washing
16、I would ***reciate back this afternoon.
A．you to call B．you call C．your calling D．you’re calling
17、John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes .
A．open B．to be opened C．to open D．opening
18、 a reply, he decided to write again.
A．Not receiving B．Receiving not
C．Not h***ing received D．H***ing not received
19、Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.
A．to h***e invented B．inventing
C．to invent D．h***ing invented
20、 “Can’t you read?” Mary said to the notice.
A．angrily pointing B．and point angrily
C．angrily pointed D．and angrily pointing
21、Rather than on a crowded bus, he always prefers a bicycle.
A．ride, ride B．riding, ride C．ride, to ride D．to ride, riding
22、The missing boys were last seen near the river.
A．playing B．to be playing C．play D．to play
23、The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A．h***ing added B．to add C．adding D．added
24、The first text books for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A．h***ing written B．to be written
C．being written D．written
25、We agreed here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A．h***ing met B．meeting C．to meet D．to h***e met
26、——You were br***e enough to raise objections at the meeting.
——Well, now I regret that.
A．to do B．to be doing C．to h***e done D．h***ing done
27、The patient was warned oily food after the operation.
A．to eat not B．eating not C．not to eat D．not eating
28、 in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A．Losting B．H***ing lost C．Lost D．To lose
29、——Is this raincoat yours?
——No, mine there behind the door.
A．is hanging B．has hung C．hangs D．hung
30、The Olympic Games, in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.
A．first playing B．to be first played C．first played D．to be first playing
31、We saw the bird flap its wings and away.
A．fly B．flied C．flew D．flying
32、I insisted that the dictionary to be bought at once.
A．refers to B．refer C．referred D．referring
33、 , ice will be changed into water.
A．Heating B．Heated C．If heating D．To be heated
34、The foreigner seemed his way.
A．to be losing B．to h***e missed
C．to h***e lost D．missed
35、Don’t le***e me alone at home.
A．to stay B．stay C．staying D．stayed
36、Whatever must well.
A．is to be done, be done
B．are to do, do
C．is to do…be done
D．are to be done, do
37、The officer ordered the wounded soldier at once.
A．to operate B．be operated C．was operated on D．to be operated on
38、With the walls white , the room seems larger.
A．painting B．painted C．to be painted D．has been painted
39、——Can I help you? w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
——I’d like to h***e the shoes , for they are a bit ***aller.
A．changing B．changed C．to be changing D．be changed
40、On hearing the news, the woman stood there .
A．frightened B．frightening C．to frighten D．to be frightened
41、 the train, they decided to wait for another.
A．Missed B．Missing C．H***ing missed D．Being missed
42、There no bus, I had to walk home.
A．is B．was C．were D．being
43、At present, there is a new airport and supermarket in the south of the town.
A．built B．to be built C．being built D．is being built
44、The young man told the doctor that he didn’t need his heart .
A．h***ing, checked B．to h***e, checked
C．h***ing, to check D．to h***e, to check
45、Try the back door if nobody answers the front door.
A．to knock at B．knocking at
C．and knock at D．and knocking at
46、We h***e to do something to stop wild animals .
A．killing B．to be killed C．being killed D．to kill
47、 , we plan to hold a class meeting.
A．Time permitting B．Time permits
C．If time is permitted D．Time permitted
48、With the boy the way, the soldiers got to the position in time.
A．led B．leading C．being led D．was leading
49、The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth for him without delay.
A．to we***e B．to be woven C．to h***e woven D．to be we***ing
50、Look at his look. It seems as if he had met a tiger.
A．frightened, frightening B．frightening, frightened
C．frightened, frightened D．frightening, frightening
51、 , the players began the game.
A．H***ing taken our seats B．Taking our seats
C．After we took our seats D．Being taken the seats
52、 him before, she didn’t know he was her uncle.
A．Not h***ing seen B．H***ing not seen
C．Not seeing D．Not being seen
53、 many times, but he made the same mistake again.
A．H***ing been told B．Although he had been told
C．He had been told D．H***ing told
54、The glass of water is too hot. I prefer some cold water.
A．boiled B．boiling C．to boil D．h***ing boiled
55、The little boy entered the classroom without .
A．noticing B．noticed C．being noticed D．notice
56、We’re considering English in pairs after class.
A．practising speaking B．practising to speak
C．to practise speaking D．to practise to speak
57、 the mixture, the teacher showed it around the classroom.
A．To see B．More students to see
C．For more students to see D．Seen
58、I apologize for my promise.
A．not to keep B．being kept C．not h***ing kept D．h***ing not kept
59、The book on the desk to her.
A．lying, belonging B．lay, belong
C．lying, belongs D．being lie, is belong
60、 , Mary had to stay at home to look after her.
A．Being ill B．To be ill C．Her mother was ill D．Her mother being ill
61、 much English troubled him a lot.
A．His not knowing B．Not he knowing
C．His h***ing not known D．His not known
62、He won’t attend the meeting unless to give a speech.
A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．he will be invited
63、He got the first and won the prize as .
A．expected B．expecting C．to be expected D．expect
64、He stood there with his eyes me.
A．fixing B．fixing on C．fixed to D．fixed on
65、Mother warned him after drinking.
A．to never drive B．never to drive
C．never driving D．never drive
66、I remember something like that.
A．that he say B．him to say
C．his saying D．him h***ing said
67、Did you ***ell something ?
A．burnt B．to burn C．to be burning D．burning
68、Because of air pollution, this city is no longer .
A．a good place to live in B．a good place for living in
C．a good place to live D．a good place to be lived in
69、Let the day .
A．to be remembered B．remembered
C．be remembered D．remember
70、His parents , the orphan is now taken care of by the villagers.
A．dead B．dying C．h***e died D．h***ing died
71、Would you be to do me a f***our?
A．as good as B．so good as C．enough good D．good enough as
72、He had us all through the party.
A．laughing B．to laugh C．laugh D．laughed
73、The nurse suggested the old man , for he had a long time to wait.
A．to sit down B．sit down C．would sit down D．sat down
74、Those who h***e questions , raise your hands.
A．asked B．ask C．asking D．to ask
75、This room is used food.
A．to store B．storing C．to storing D．stored
76、We can’t keep our eyes to all this.
A．shut B．shutting C．to shut D．shutted
77、I don’t feel like to the cinema. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A．go B．going C．gone D．to go
78、 you the truth, I don’t like the design he offered.
A．Tell B．Told C．Telling D．To tell
79、 at the station, they found the train .
A．Arriving, going B．Arrived, go
C．Arriving, gone D．Arrived, gone
80、What he said made us .
A．to surprise B．surprise C．surprising D．surprised
[答案]：
1、A 2、B 3、C 4、A 5、D 6、C
7、A 8、A 9、D 10、B 11、D 12、A
13、B 14、C 15、A 16、C 17、A 18、C
19、A 20、A 21、C 22、A 23、C 24、D
25、C 26、D 27、C 28、C 29、A 30、C
31、A 32、C 33、B 34、C 35、C 36、A
37、D 38、B 39、B 40、A 41、C 42、D
43、C 44、B 45、B 46、C 47、A 48、B
49、B 50、A 51、C 52、A 53、C 54、A
55、C 56、A 57、C 58、C 59、C 60、D
61、A 62、A 63、A 64、D 65、B 66、C
67、D 68、A 69、C 70、D 71、B 72、A
73、B 74、D 75、A 76、A 77、B 78、D
79、C 80、D
